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The American System of Criminal Justice
The Right to Counsel: Major Supreme Court Rulings
10
Law
Undergraduate 1
03/30/2010

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Term
Powell v. Alabama (1932)
Definition
Indigents facing the death penalty who are not capable of representing themselves must be given attorneys.
Term
Johnson v. Zerbst (1938)
Definition
Indigent defendants must be provided with attorneys when facing serious charges in federal court.
Term
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Definition
indigent defendants must be provided with attorneys when facing serious charges in state court.
Term
Douglas v. California (1963)
Definition
indigent defendants must be provided with attorneys for their first appeal.
Term
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Definition
criminal suspects must be informed about their right to counsel before being questioned in custody.
Term
United States v. Wade (1967)
Definition
defendants are entitled to counsel at "critical stages" in process, including post-indictment lineups.
Term
Argersinger v. Hamlin (1972)
Definition
indigent defendants must be provided with with attorneys when facing misdemeanor and petty charges that may result in incarceration.
Term
Ross v. Moffitt (1974)
Definition
indigent defendants are not entitled to attorneys for discretionary appeals after their first appeal is unsuccessful.
Term
Strickland v. Washington (1984)
Definition
to show ineffective assistance of counsel violated the right to counsel, defendants must prove that the attorney committed specific errors that affected the outcome of the case.
Term
Murray v. Giarrantano (1989)
Definition
death row inmates do not have a right to counsel for habeas corpus proceeding asserting rights violations in their case.
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