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The American System of Criminal Justice
Chapter 10 Prosecution and Defense
15
Law
Undergraduate 1
03/29/2010

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Term
United States Attorney
Definition
Officials responsible for the prosecution of crimes that violate the laws of the United States; appointed by the president and assigned to a U.S. district court jurisdiction.
Term
state attorney general
Definition
a state's chief legal officer, usually responsible for both civil and criminal matters.
Term
prosecuting attorney
Definition
a legal representative of the state with sole responsibility for bringing criminal charges; in some states referred to as district attorney, state's attorney, or county attorney.
Term
count
Definition
each separate offense of which a person is accused in an indictment or an information.
Term
discovery
Definition
a prosecutor's pretrial disclosure, to the defense, of facts and evidence to the introduced at trial.
Term
nolle prosequi
Definition
an entry made by a prosecutor on the record of a case and announced in court to indicate that the charges specified will not be prosecuted. In effect, the charges are thereby dismissed.
Term
legal sufficiency
Definition
the presence of the minimum legal elements necessary for prosecution of a case.
Term
system efficiency
Definition
policy of the prosecutor's office that encourages speedy and early disposition of cases in response to caseload pressures.
Term
trial sufficiency
Definition
the presence of sufficient legal elements to ensure successful prosecution of a case.
Term
accusatory process
Definition
the series of events from the arrest of a suspect to the filing of a formal charge with a court (through an indictment or information).
Term
defense attorney
Definition
the lawyer who represents accused or convicted offenders in their dealings with criminal justice officials.
Term
assigned council
Definition
an attorney in private practice assigned by a court to represent an indigent. The attorney's fee is paid by the government with jurisdiction over the case.
Term
contract counsel
Definition
an attorney in private practice who contracts with the government to represent all indigent defendants in a county during a set period of time and for a specified dollar amount.
Term
public defender
Definition
an attorney employed on a full-time, salaried basis by the government to represent indigents.
Term
ARCrP Rule 37
Definition
Ineffective Assistance Of Counsel
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