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TH 1501: Intro to Design and Technology for Live Performance
Stage Terminology
41
Art/Design
Undergraduate 2
03/09/2010

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Term
Act Curtain
Definition
The main curtain, usually just upstage of the proscenium arch. Used to block the audience's sight of the stage and reveal the stage on cue. This curtain is will either fly or travel, and sometimes both.
Term
Apron
Definition
The area downstage of the Act Curtain (could include the Orchestra Pit area).
Term
Beam
Definition
Lighting positions in the house to light the stage.
Term
Boom
Definition
Offstage light coming from backstage (on a pole).
Term
Batten
Definition
Yellow pipe that you hang scenery/electrics from.
Term
Border/Teaser
Definition
A curtain or scenic element that hangs above the stage with the intent of blocking the audience's sight of the Fly Loft. (hard or soft)
Term
Center Line
Definition
An imaginary line that is perpendicular to the Proscenium Arch and splits the stage symmetrically, this line is used in conjunction with the plaster line to place scenic units in the performance space.
Term
Crossover
Definition
An area or pathway that allows actors or crew to cross from offstage right to offstage left and stay outside of sightlines.
Term
Cyclorama (Cyc)
Definition
A hard surface or soft drop usually at the back of the stage. Used to represent and/or create sky effects.
Term
Downstage
Definition
Moving towards the audience from onstage.
Term
False Proscenium
Definition
A scenic or physical portal used to serve as a Proscenium Arch, although it is not permanent. Sometimes this may be able to adjust size.
Term
Fly (verb)
Definition
To move scenery or actors vertically.
Term
Fly Loft
Definition
Area above and behind the Proscenium Arch which is used to store and hide scenery that is flown.
Term
Fly Rail
Definition
The equipment offstage that is used to control the flying of scenery. The lock rail is located here also.
Term
Fly System
Definition
The fly-unit as a whole.
Term
Grid
Definition
The metal or wood floor structure above the stage that holds the mechanics for
the fly system. (Usually 2-3 times taller than the Proscenium Arch!)
Term
House
Definition
The area from which the audience views the performance area.
Term
House Left/Right
Definition
The area to the audience's left/right as they are viewing the stage.
Term
Masking
Definition
A combination of borders, legs, torms, tabs, and scenery used to block the audience's view of the backstage/offstage area.
Term
Onstage
Definition
The area of the stage that is within the audience's sightlines.
Term
Backstage/Offstage
Definition
All areas of the stage that is out of the audience's sightlines.
Term
Orchestra Pit
Definition
The area downstage of the act curtain that is usually lower than the house floor and often holds the orchestra for a musical performance. This area might have a mechanical lift to raise and lower the orchestra level. (moveable or immovable)
Term
Plaster Line
Definition
An imaginary line that stretches across the Proscenium just behind the Proscenium Arch. One uses this line and the center line to locate scenic pieces within the performance space. (In Thrust: Front edge of the stage)
Term
Proscenium
Definition
Has an arch! Most-often referred to as a "picture-frame" theatre.
Term
Proscenium Arch
Definition
The opening through which the audience sees the stage action. Sometimes called the 4th wall.
Term
Ports
Definition
Side-areas for lights.
Term
Side Stage
Definition
Usually downstage of the Proscenium Arch. Is an area to the SR or SL that can be used as a performance area.
Term
Sightlines
Definition
The extreme lines of sight where the audience's view reaches. These lines often determine placement of masking. (So important to both Designer and Director!)
Term
Smoke Pocket
Definition
Where the fire-curtain is. Designed to protect the audience. It will drop hard and fast. GTFO!
Term
Stage
Definition
The area used by the performers to present the performance.
Term
Stage Floor
Definition
The surface of the stage often made from end grain pine for ease of taking out fasteners when installing scenery, ability to close small holes, and ease of upkeep. (Ideal wood!)
Term
Stage Left/Right
Definition
The direction to the left/right of a person onstage facing the audience.
Term
Tab
Definition
A curtain or piece of scenery that is installed perpendicular to the proscenium arch to block the audience's sightlines offstage. (As opposed to parallel torm) --Use these in the Thrust!
Term
Tormentor (Torm)/Leg
Definition
Curtains or scenery that are installed in the wings parallel to the proscenium arch to block the audience's sightlines offstage. (Tormentor=Hard unit, Leg=Soft curtain)
Term
Traps
Definition
Sections of the stage that are designed to be removed for entrances and exits from below the stage level. (Fixed!)
Term
Trap Area
Definition
Certain sections of the stage can be removed and there is more ability to choose the size. (Guthrie's entire stage is trapped!)
Term
Tormentor/Leg + Traps
Definition
Creates a False Portal.
Term
Travel
Definition
To move a curtain or piece of scenery from one side of the stage to the other or from the center out in both directions. Usually uses rigging stage mechanics that can be controlled from the floor. Most of the time parallel to the Proscenium Arch. (Single or Double travel)
Term
Traveler
Definition
A curtain that is rigged to travel.
Term
Upstage
Definition
Moving away from the audience towards the back wall.
Term
Wings
Definition
The area backstage to the SR and SL of the Proscenium Arch.
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