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TGHA COSMO- Anatomy 2
Anatomy 2
40
Cosmetology
Professional
04/03/2012

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Oxygen-poor blood enters the_________of the heart.

a. right auricle
Definition
____________refers to the phase of circulation in which the blood in oxygenated in the lungs.

a. pulmonary circulation
Term
The _____________covers the shoulders.

a. deltoids
Definition
These muscles extend across the front of the chest:

a. pectoralis major and minor
Term
The skeletal system is composed of ___________bones.

a. 206
Definition
The___________is the bone that forms at the back of the skull.

a. occipital
Term
The___________protects the heart, lungs and other internal organs.

a. thorax
Definition
The_________is also known as the collar bone.

a. clavicle
Term
The muscle that raises the eyebrows is the________.

a. frontalis
Definition
The thumb has ______________phalanges.

a. 2
Term
The humerus is an example of a/an______________bone.

a. long
Definition
Nerves that perform both sensory and motor functions are called_________________.

a. mixed nerves
Term
_____________tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs.

a. epithelial
Definition
Osteology is the study of_________________.

a. bones
Term
_________________bones compose the facial skeleton.

a. 14
Definition
The___________are the smallest bones of the facial skeleton.

a. lacrimal
Term
Because they carry oxygen-poor blood, these are dark red in color.

a. veins
Definition
__________takes the nutrients and oxygen to the cells.

a. capillaries
Term
White blood cells_______________.

a. are called leucocytes
Definition
The fluid part of the blood is called____________.

a. plasma
Term
Nerve cells differ from other cells in that they have _________.

a. axons
Definition
Another name for the nerve cell is____________.

a. neuron
Term
The __________is the part of the brain responsible for the mental activity and is located in the upper front portion of the cranium.

a. cerebrum
Definition
A sebaceous gland is part of the _____________system.

a. endocrine
Term
The _____are the two bones of the upper jaw.

a.maxillae
Definition
The___________are the two bones that form crown and upper sides of the head.

a. parietal
Term
When you laugh, you draw your mouth up and back using the _____muscles.

a. zygomaticus
Definition
_____muscles are used to separate fingers.

a. abductor
Term
When nodding Yes or No, the ______muscles are being used.

a. sternocledio mastoideus
Definition
______________have cup like valves to prevent back flow.

a. veins
Term
____________tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion.

a. muscular
Definition
The___________are two spongy bones that form the sides of the nasal cavity.

a. turbinal
Term
___________tissue supports, protects and holds the body together.

a. connective
Definition
The skull has___________bones.

a. 22
Term
The _________muscles respond to commands regulated by will.

a. striated
Definition
Myology is the study of the_____________.

a. muscles
Term
How many bones of the cranium are affected by scalp massage?

a. 6
Definition
____________are thick walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

a. arteries
Term
Red blood cells_____________.

a. are called erythrocytes, carry oxygen, and contain hemoglobin
Definition
______________take waste products from the cells to the veins.

a. capillaries
Term
____________nourishes the parts of the body not reached by blood.

a. lymph
Definition
When you wrinkle your chin, you are using your___________muscle.

a. mentalis
Term
When you raise your eyelid, you are using your__________muscle.

a. levator palpebrae superioris
Definition
the term______________________means located above or larger.

a. superioris
Term
The ________is located behind the eyes and nose and connects all the bones to the cranium.

a. sphenoid
Definition
The_____extends from the elbow to the shoulder.

a. humerous
Term
The _____nerve is the primary motor nerve of the face.

a. facial
Definition
____________are finger like projections of the intestinal wall that absorb and transport nutrients through the circulatory system to tissues and cells.

a. villi
Term
____________travels through glands or nodes to help filter out toxic substances.

a. lymph
Definition
Primary components of the nervous system are:

a. the brain, nerves, and the spinal cord
Term
______________is the study of the nervous system.

a. neurology
Definition
An adult human has_________blood circulating throughout the body.

a. 8 to 10 pints
Term
Hemoglobin_______________.

a. attracts oxygen
Definition
Thrombocytes __________________.

a. are blood platelets
Term
The _________system involves the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries.

a. cardio-vascular
Definition
The__________is normally about the size of a closed fist in the adult human body.

a. heart
Term
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the____________.

a. insertion to origin
Definition
The belly is the_______________________.

a. midsection of the muscle
Term
The epicranius is a large muscle that____________.

a. covers the epicranium
Definition
The zygomaticus muscles____________________.

a. draw your mouth up and back as in laughing
Term
At the end of each axon is a _____________.

a. synapse
Definition
The trifacial nerve is______________________

a. the largest of the cranial nerves
Term
The pulmonary artery carries blood__________________.

a. away from the heart and lungs
Definition
Striated muscles _________________________.

a. respond to commands regulated by the will
Term
Sensory nerves determine our sense of____________________.

a. smell, touch, hearing
Definition
The autonomic nervous system controls__________________.

a. the digestive system
Term
The posterior auricular, temporal and zygomatic are all branches of the_______nerve.

a. facial
Definition
The liver converts and neutralizes __________from the circulatory system to urea.

a. ammonia
Term
Afferent nerves__________

a. carry messages to the brain and spinal cord
Definition
Muscle makes up approximately ______percent of body weight.

a. 40%
Term
There are ____________bones included in the cervical vertebrae.

a. 7
Definition
Each finger has 3 _________________.

a. phalanges
Term
The largest of the cranial nerves is the____________________.

a. trifacial
Definition
A sabaceous gland is part of the ___________system.

a. endocrine
Term
The term_______means in front of.

a. anterior
Definition
The____________supply blood to the face, head and neck.

a. common carotid arteries
Term
The ____________originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine.

a. spinal cord
Definition
The mandible_______________.

is the largest bone of the facial skeleton
Term
The hyoid is also called the

a. adams apple
Definition
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