Term
The purpose of hair is to____________>
a. Protect the hair from heat, protect the hair from cold and adorn. |
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Definition
Only the cells of the________________are alive.
a. hair bulb |
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Term
The cluster of cells in the epidermis from which the hair follicle is called the_________________.
a. primitive root germ |
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Definition
The root sheath that produces_______________________hair has a flattened, elipitcal shape.
a. kinky |
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Term
The_________________provides nourishment for the primitive root germ.
a. papilla |
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Definition
The root sheath in stright hair is typically _____________.
a. Oval |
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Term
____________mixes with the body's perspiration to form the acid mantle.
a. sebum |
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Definition
The_____________is filled with capillaries to supply nourishment to the cells around it.
a. papilla |
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Term
Cell division is called_____________.
a. mitosis |
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Definition
A hardening process that forms 3 major layers of the hair is__________________.
a. keritnization |
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Term
The__________________is the outer coveringb of the hair shaft.
a. cuticle |
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Definition
The central core of the hair shaft.
a. medulla |
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Term
Hair is made up primarily of ______________________.
a. protein |
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Definition
Hair color is darkier during the ______________phase.
a. anagen |
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Term
The stage of hair growth when the hair has no attached root sheath is the_________.
a, telogen |
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Definition
Which of the following affects the way hair behaves.
a. heredity, environment, and the products used on hair. |
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Term
Hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle would_________________than hair that is 60% cortex and 40% cuticle.
a. have more elasticity |
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Definition
Melanin is found mainly in the________.
a. Cortex |
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Term
Melanin in brown/black hair is:
a. eumelanin |
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Definition
The melanin in lighter colored hair is found in the _________.
a. the cortex only |
|
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Term
Lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin is called_______________.
a. albinism |
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Definition
A clients hair type may be determined by___________________.
a. touch, visual examiniation, and its density. |
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Term
The coarseness fineness of the hair fiber is known as__________.
a. texture |
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Definition
Hair that absorbs the least amount of moisture has porosity is said to have________________porosity.
a. average |
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Term
The term that describes when hair is able to be streched and return top its original shape without breaking is_________________.
a. elasticity |
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Definition
Noraml dry hair is capable of being stretched about______________.
a.20% of its length |
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Term
In severe cases of split ends it is best to_____________.
a.cut the ends off and use a protein conditioner |
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Definition
Excessive chemical hair lightening or excessive friction created by backcombing can cause_____________.
a. pilica polonica |
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Term
Hypertrichosis describes _______________.
a. abnormal coverage of hair on the body |
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Definition
Trichorrhexis nodosa or______________is characterized by lumps or swelling along the hair shaft.
a.knotted hair |
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Term
The grayness or whiteness of hair is called__________________________.
a. canities |
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Definition
The loss of pigment in the hair as a person ages is called:
a. acquired canities |
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Term
Abnormal coverage of hair on the body where normally only lanugo hair apprears is________________.
a. superfluous hair |
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Definition
A red circular patch of small blisters caused by a vegetable parasite is__________.
a. ringworm |
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Term
Red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by animal parasites are___________.
a. scabies |
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Definition
Pityrasis steatoides is the medical term for_________.
a. greasy dandruff |
|
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Term
Daily hair loss can average ___________strands.
a. 40-100 |
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Definition
Baby fine, silky hair shed shortly after birth is called______________.
a. lanugo |
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Term
Long, thick, pigmented hair like the scalp and eyebrows is referred to as_________hair.
a. terminal |
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Definition
The most common form of hair loss is_________.
a. androgenetic alopecia |
|
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Term
______________________is a sudden loss of hair in round or irregular patches without displays of an inflamed scalp.
a. alopeica areata |
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Definition
Telogen effluvium can occur because of______________.
a. shock, drug intake, and fever. |
|
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Term
Hair loss due to pulling or twisting on the hair is called___________.
a. traumatic alopecia |
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Definition
Excessive aplication of permanent wave solution can cause temporary hair called called____________.
a. traction alopecia |
|
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Term
Non-Medical options for hair loss include______________________.
a. wigs or toupees |
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Definition
The ______________causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared.
a. arrector pili muscle |
|
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Term
The___________produces oil and sends it up through the hair follicles to the surface of the skin.
a. sebaceous glands |
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Definition
An abraided cuticle can result from____________________.
a. brushing, tight hair clips, and manipulating the hair when wet. |
|
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Term
Split ends start as cracks in the _______________.
a. cuticle |
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Definition
Hair falls out during the______________stage of growth.
a. telogen |
|
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Term
The helix or coil shape of the___________is what gives hair the ability to stretch.
a. cortex |
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Definition
Fine hair may ________________.
a. be up to 40% cuticle |
|
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Term
This layer of hair may be absent in fine or very fine hair.
a. medulla |
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Definition
On the average, the____________a stage of hair growth lasts from 2 to 6 years.
a. anagen |
|
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Term
Hair growth can be affected by____________.
a. disease, lack of vitamins and medication. |
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Definition
__________group together and form bundles called melanosomes.
a. melanocytes |
|
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Term
Eumelanin is the melanin found in people with predominately ________________hair.
a. black and brown |
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Definition
People with lighter colored hair have melanin in _________________.
a. the cortex only |
|
|
Term
A term applied to matting of the hair is_____________.
a.pilica polonica |
|
Definition
This hair problem may be caused by an inherited defect in the hair's keratin protein structure.
a. trichorrhexis nodosa |
|
|
Term
The average head contains ___________strands of hair per square inch.
a. 1000 |
|
Definition
____________is a temporary hair loss that occurs only in women.
a. postpartum alopecia |
|
|
Term
___________is a condition in which alternating bands of gray and dark hair exists.
a. ringed hair |
|
Definition
The medical term for head lice is________.
a. pediculosis capititis |
|
|
Term
An average brown-headed person would have a total of about__________hairs on his/her haid.
a. 110,000 |
|
Definition
As cells begin their journey through the follicle some_____________.
a.become cuticle scales, make up the cortex, and form medulla cells. |
|
|
Term
The process of amino acid chains coiling around each other completes the_______________.
a. cortex |
|
Definition
The natural color of hair and its natural shape and diameter is determined by_________________.
a. heredity |
|
|
Term
Extra moisture may alter the bonds that give hair its shape and may cause the hair to become_________________.
a. frizzy |
|
Definition
Excessive stretching or traction of the hair can cause______________.
a. abraded hair |
|
|
Term
The methods of removing superfluous hair are______________.
a. tweezing and electrolysis |
|
Definition
Refer a client to a physician if there are signs of_______________.
a. head lice, scabies, and greasy dandruff |
|
|
Term
Eyebrows and eyelashes are replaced every____________.
a. 4-5 months |
|
Definition
The arrector pili muscle_______________.
a. causes the hair to stand on end when scared. |
|
|
Term
The term___________is used to describe the combination of our sense of smell and the use of plant extracts and their healing abilites.
a. aromatherapy |
|
Definition
A professional cometologist is responsible for and must consider the client's____________.
a. safety, comfort and protection |
|
|
Term
The purpose of shampooing is to cleanse the scalp by removing_______________.
a. dirt, oils, and product build up |
|
Definition
What should be done if a client has an infectious disease or disorder of the scalp?
a. refer the client to a physician |
|
|
Term
____________is the scientific method of manipuating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading, or stroking with the hands, fingers, or an instrument.
a. massage |
|
Definition
Which of the following is/are true about draping?
a. its done prior to the hair care service, client removes jewlery before draping procedures and protects the clients skin and clothing. |
|
|
Term
______________is generally used for shampooing, wet hair cutting, wet styling, or chemical services.
a. plastic or waterproof cape |
|
Definition
Shampoos__________________can make the hair dry and brittle.
a. with a high pH |
|
|
Term
__________water contains minerals and does not allow the hair to lather freely when shampooed.
a. hard water |
|
Definition
Prior to a shampoo service, brushing the hair will__________.
a. help remove tangles, stimulate blood circulation and help remove dirt and product build up. |
|
|
Term
Which of the following is/are true of removing tangles from the hair?
a. start at the lowest point of the tangled area. |
|
Definition
When performing a scalp massage, it is important to________________.
a. establish a soothing rhythm, maintain contact with the client, and use firm controlled movements. |
|
|
Term
Eumelanin is the melanin found in people with predominately ________________hair.
a. black and brown |
|
Definition
People with lighter colored hair have melanin in _________________.
a. the cortex only |
|
|
Term
A term applied to matting of the hair is_____________.
a.pilica polonica |
|
Definition
This hair problem may be caused by an inherited defect in the hair's keratin protein structure.
a. trichorrhexis nodosa |
|
|
Term
The average head contains ___________strands of hair per square inch.
a. 1000 |
|
Definition
____________is a temporary hair loss that occurs only in women.
a. postpartum alopecia |
|
|
Term
___________is a condition in which alternating bands of gray and dark hair exists.
a. ringed hair |
|
Definition
The medical term for head lice is________.
a. pediculosis capititis |
|
|
Term
An average brown-headed person would have a total of about__________hairs on his/her haid.
a. 110,000 |
|
Definition
As cells begin their journey through the follicle some_____________.
a.become cuticle scales, make up the cortex, and form medulla cells. |
|
|
Term
The process of amino acid chains coiling around each other completes the_______________.
a. cortex |
|
Definition
The natural color of hair and its natural shape and diameter is determined by_________________.
a. heredity |
|
|
Term
Extra moisture may alter the bonds that give hair its shape and may cause the hair to become_________________.
a. frizzy |
|
Definition
Excessive stretching or traction of the hair can cause______________.
a. abraded hair |
|
|
Term
The methods of removing superfluous hair are______________.
a. tweezing and electrolysis |
|
Definition
Refer a client to a physician if there are signs of_______________.
a. head lice, scabies, and greasy dandruff |
|
|
Term
Eyebrows and eyelashes are replaced every____________.
a. 4-5 months |
|
Definition
The arrector pili muscle_______________.
a. causes the hair to stand on end when scared. |
|
|
Term
The term___________is used to describe the combination of our sense of smell and the use of plant extracts and their healing abilites.
a. aromatherapy |
|
Definition
A professional cometologist is responsible for and must consider the client's____________.
a. safety, comfort and protection |
|
|
Term
The purpose of shampooing is to cleanse the scalp by removing_______________.
a. dirt, oils, and product build up |
|
Definition
What should be done if a client has an infectious disease or disorder of the scalp?
a. refer the client to a physician |
|
|
Term
____________is the scientific method of manipuating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading, or stroking with the hands, fingers, or an instrument.
a. massage |
|
Definition
Which of the following is/are true about draping?
a. its done prior to the hair care service, client removes jewlery before draping procedures and protects the clients skin and clothing. |
|
|
Term
______________is generally used for shampooing, wet hair cutting, wet styling, or chemical services.
a. plastic or waterproof cape |
|
Definition
Shampoos__________________can make the hair dry and brittle.
a. with a high pH |
|
|
Term
__________water contains minerals and does not allow the hair to lather freely when shampooed.
a. hard water |
|
Definition
Prior to a shampoo service, brushing the hair will__________.
a. help remove tangles, stimulate blood circulation and help remove dirt and product build up. |
|
|
Term
Which of the following is/are true of removing tangles from the hair?
a. start at the lowest point of the tangled area. |
|
Definition
When performing a scalp massage, it is important to________________.
a. establish a soothing rhythm, maintain contact with the client, and use firm controlled movements. |
|
|
Term
Eumelanin is the melanin found in people with predominately ________________hair.
a. black and brown |
|
Definition
People with lighter colored hair have melanin in _________________.
a. the cortex only |
|
|
Term
A term applied to matting of the hair is__________________.
a. pilica polonica |
|
Definition
This hair problem may be caused by by an inherited defect in the hair's keratin protein structure:
a. trichorrhexis nodosa |
|
|
Term
The average head contains ____________strands of hair per square inch of surface.
a. 1000 |
|
Definition
__________is a temporary hair loss that occurs only in women.
a. postpartum slopecia |
|
|
Term
____________is a condition in which alternating bands of gray and dark hair exsits.
a. ringed hair |
|
Definition
The medical term for head lice is______.
a. pediculosis capitis |
|
|
Term
An average brown-headed person would have a total of about_________hairs on his/her head.
a. 110,000 |
|
Definition
As cells begin their journey up through the hair follicle some________.
a. become cuticle scales, make up the cortex and form medulla cells |
|
|
Term
the process of amino acid chains coiling around each other completes the__________.
a. Cortex |
|
Definition
The natural color of hair and its shape and diameter is determined by______.
a. heredity |
|
|
Term
Extra moisture may alter the bonds that give hair its shape and may cause the hair to become _________.
a. frizzy |
|
Definition
Excessive stretching or traction of the hair can cause____________/
a. abraded hair |
|
|
Term
The methods of removing superfluous hair are_______________.
a. tweezing and electrolysis |
|
Definition
Refer a client to a physician if thre are signs of___________.
a. head lice, scabies, and greasy dandruff |
|
|
Term
Eyebrows and eyelashes are replaced every____________.
a. 4 to 5 months |
|
Definition
The arrector pili muscle____________________.
a. comes from the cells in the dermis, aids in the secretion of sebum and causes the hair to stand on end when scared. |
|
|
Term
The term___________________is used to describe the combination of our sense of smell and the use of plant extracts and their healing abilities.
a. aromatherapy |
|
Definition
A professional cosmetologist is responsible for and must consider the client's______________.
a. safety, comfort and protection |
|
|
Term
The purpose of shampooing is to cleanse the scalp by removing_____________.
a. dirt, oils and product build up |
|
Definition
What should be done if a client has an infectious disease or disorder of the scalp?
a.refer the client to a physician |
|
|
Term
_____________is the scientific method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking with the hands, fingers or an instrument.
a. massage |
|
Definition
Which of the following is/are true about draping?
a. is done prior to the hair care service, client removes all jewlery before the draping procedure and protects the clients skin and clothing. |
|
|
Term
_____________is generally used for shampooing ,wet hair cutting, wet styling or chemical services.
a. plastic or waterproof cape |
|
Definition
Shampoos__________can make hair dry and brittle.
a. with a high pH |
|
|
Term
____________water contains minerals and does not allow shampoo to lather freely.
a. hard |
|
Definition
Prior to a shampoo service, brushing the hair will____________.
a. help remove tangles, stimulate blood circulation and help remove dirt and product build up. |
|
|
Term
Which of the following is/are true of removing tangles from the hair?
a. start at the lowest point of the tangled area. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When performing a scalp massage, it is important to_________________.
a. establish a soothing rhythm, maintain contact with client, and use firm controlled movements. |
|
Definition
________________is the most important scalp massage manipulation because it stimulates the sebaceous glands.
a. petrissage |
|
|
Term
Hair conditioners and rinses are used on shampooed hair to____________.
a. condition the hair, make the hair tangle free and soften the hair. |
|
Definition
______________shampoos are used to remove residue such as product build up.
a. clarifying |
|
|
Term
Shampping is not performed prior to chemcial relaxing services using hydroxide since it could cause_______________________.
a. a burning sensation, actual burning, irritation. |
|
Definition
Prior to applying a hair color it is important to____________________.
a. read the manufacturer's directions |
|
|
Term
Hair that is dry and brittle should be cleaned with shampoo that is_____________.
a. acid balanced |
|
Definition
Before applying a water stream to your clients scalp, always_______________.
a. monitor water temperature |
|
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