Term
| The chemical process of making straight hair curly is called ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the main ingredient in acid waves. |
|
Definition
| Glycerol Monothioglycolate |
|
|
Term
| This is the pH of Acid waves. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Applying perm solution, rinsing perm solution and neutralizing are all steps in what? |
|
Definition
| The chemical phase of perming. |
|
|
Term
| What are croquinole and spiral? |
|
Definition
| The two basic methods of wrapping a perm rod. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When this is applied it rebonds and restores disulfide bonds the disulfide bonds. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the area between two partings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the pH of alkaline waves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the four basic tool positions? |
|
Definition
| on base, off base, half-off base, underdirected. |
|
|
Term
| This causes the hair to swell during an alkaline wave |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This wave should be processed without heat or tension. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You must rinse perm solution before applying ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the ability of hair to absorb moisture. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the ability of hair to be stretched and returned to its original shape. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The number of hair fibers per square inch. |
|
|
Term
| What do you use to protect a clients skin while using chemicals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What will determine how your clients hair will react to chemicals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This bond is effected by permanent waving. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are three common chemicals found in neutralizers |
|
Definition
| Sodium bromate, sodium perborate, hydrogen peroxide |
|
|
Term
| What chemical processes change the structure of hair? |
|
Definition
| Perming, Relaxing, Curl Reforming |
|
|
Term
| What is the main ingredient found in alkaline waves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This lowers the pH and rebonds curl patterns. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An end paper folded in half is the ________ technique |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These rods produce uniform curls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neutralizer will dilute and curls will weaken if _______. |
|
Definition
| Water is left in the end papers |
|
|
Term
| Tool Position and Base control are determined by _______. |
|
Definition
| The size of the base and the angle the hair is held while wrapping |
|
|
Term
| If your tool position is underdirected, how big must your base size be? |
|
Definition
| at least 1 1/2 times the size of the tool. |
|
|
Term
| The 9-block pattern is also called _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A perimeter perm is also called the ________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Disulfide bonds are found in what layer of the hair? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another name for disulfide bonds? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Heat, Tension and Perm solution break the disulfide bond in ________ waves. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During which waves does the protein structure soften so it can shift? |
|
Definition
| Acid, Alkaline and Thio Free. |
|
|
Term
| This wave should NOT be used on porous or damaged hair. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Because of their high pH, these waves process quickly. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Because these waves cause minimal swelling, they must be wrapped with tension. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If neutralizer is left on too long, _______ will occur. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If hair has been color treated, is porous, or has been permed before use this wave. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Texture is classified as _____, _____ or _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bricklay patterning is used to avoid ______ while wrapping. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Spiral wrapping is used on longer hair and produces this type of curl pattern. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Underprocessing will produce _______ or ______ curls. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If hair is overprocessed, curls may be ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If hair is wrapped with too much tension, what may happen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| No-base chemical relaxers contain this to protect the scalp during relaxing services. |
|
Definition
| Oil and Conditioning agents |
|
|
Term
| What are Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Texture, elasticity and porosity determine _______ and what relaxer strength to use. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Following a sodium hydroxide relaxer, what type of color may be used? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An elliptical follicle will cause ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When curl is reduced by ____%, this is optimum relaxing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Petroleum is used in ________ to protect the skin and scalp. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What relaxing pattern would you use if the sides and nape are tapered, the hairline is frizzy or you need to control certain areas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This technique relaxes curl by 50% |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does neutralizing shampoo do after a relaxer? |
|
Definition
| locks hair into its straight shape |
|
|
Term
| Neutralizing shampoos often contain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fine textured hair has more _____ and less ______. |
|
Definition
| more cuticle and less cortex |
|
|
Term
| When doing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer, where is relaxer applied first? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What size partings are used for a relaxing service? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How often should you retouch a relaxer service? |
|
Definition
| When there is sufficient amount of new growth |
|
|
Term
| This changes overly curly hair into curly or wavy hair |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a rearranger do? |
|
Definition
| Reduces the natural curl in a curl reformation |
|
|
Term
| What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hair will not have enough bonds to hold a curl pattern if |
|
Definition
| hair is over relaxed with rearranger |
|
|
Term
| When wrapping a curl reformation, use this wrapping pattern |
|
Definition
| rectangle, bricklay or contour pattern |
|
|
Term
| If rearranger is overlapped, this can occur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Absolutely do NOT perform a Sodium hydroxide relaxer over hair that has been treated with ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Frizzy, limp, dry curls may appear after a curl reformation if there is _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
