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Cosmetology Exam Flashcards
34
Cosmetology
12th Grade
03/02/2019

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Term
When performing an alkaline wave,thioglycolate is joined by what ingredient to create a waving lotion?
Definition
ammonia
Term
what type of perm rod is used to activate a uniform curl?
Definition
Straight rod
Term
In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or?
Definition
Fish hooks
Term
Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and?
Definition
weaken the curl formation
Term
To create the most volume, which tool position should be used?
Definition
On Base
Term
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are know as?
Definition
Lye relaxers
Term
sodium hydroxide relaxers should not be used on hair that has been ?
Definition
Bleached
Term
What determined the processing time and relaxer strength to use on a client?
Definition
texture,elasticity,porosity
Term
what dose the porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer?
Definition
processing time
Term
if the client has porous hair use a relaxer with a label of?
Definition
Mild
Term
a pull test performed to check for what in relaxers?
Definition
elasticity
Term
What is the shape of a tightly curled follicle?
Definition
Elliptical
Term
what is the optimum percentage of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing/
Definition
85%
Term
What is used to protect the hair line from caustic chemical ?
Definition
Base cream
Term
How far away from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied?
Definition
1/4 to 1/2
Term
virgin relaxers may be applied away from the scalp because body heat will?
Definition
allow it to spread upward toward the scalp
Term
during a curl reform service, what size partings should be used
Definition
thinner than normal
Term
an acid balanced neutralizing shampoo should be used after hair is free of chemicals to?
Definition
reharden the hair
Term
rearranges are used during a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl, what is the main ingredient found in rearangers?
Definition
Ammonium thioglycolate
Term
when performing a curl reform the rod diameter chosen should be at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern?
Definition
Two
Term
One cause of breakage in the nape area after a relaxer is due to?
Definition
improper rinsing
Term
if a curl reform is desired ,cut off all hair previously treated with?
Definition
Sodium Hydroxide
Term
Why should brushing the hair before any chemical service be avoided?
Definition
prevent scalp irritation
Term
What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been previously permed with ammonium thioglycolate
Definition
Sodium hydroxide
Term
what could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected?
Definition
incomplete neutralization
Term
what ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration and hair breakage?
Definition
oxidative colors
Term
what is applied to the client skin prior to a perm service to protect the skin?
Definition
Barrier (protective) cream
Term
to equalize the porosity of highly porous hair it maybe necessary to use which product?
Definition
disulfide product
Term
The more porous the hair is:
Definition
the less resistant it is to absorb perm solution
Term
alkaline perm produce faster processing times and :
Definition
stronger curls
Term
what is considered to be the range of PH for alkaline waves?
Definition
6.9-7.2
Term
In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically break or reduce the:
Definition
strong disulfide bonds
Term
on base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and
Definition
tension may cause breakage
Term
a neutralizer rebounds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to?
Definition
softens the bonds in a new shape
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