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textiles final chapter 6 and 10
from book of Frank Theodore Koe
29
Art/Design
Undergraduate 3
11/30/2013

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Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational safety and health administration. The federal agency charged with protecting the health of workers in industry.
Term
IAQ
Definition
Indoor air quality. The degree to which indoor air is pure of molds, spores aromas, or unhealthy chemicals such as formaldehyde.
Term
VOCS
Definition
Volatile organic Compounds. Organic Compounds that evaporate from goods during and after manufacturing and contribute to air pollution.
Term
SBS
Definition
Sick building syndrome. The condition of a building as it relates to the health of its worker-occupants, separate from job-related health issues such as fatigue from working long hours or muscle aches.
Term
ISO
Definition
International organization for Standardization. Promote worldwide standardization of elements relating to interior and built environments.
Term
Green design
Definition
Products that work in harmony with nature
Term
Sustainable Design
Definition
Design that supports economic, social, and ecological systems-such as creating autonomous buildings that use solar or wind power-without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Term
Standards
Definition
Statements explaining the minimum requirement related to test results used in the development of building codes and trade guidelines.
Term
CODES
Definition
Legal regulations enacted by federal, state, or local governments or building departments to protect the safety and well-being of the general population.
Term
NFPA
Definition
National fire protection Association. A nonprofit, international organization that advocates fire safety, developing and establishing fire test methods and standards.
Term
FAA
Definition
Federal Aviation Administration. The national organization that regulates aircraft of nearly all categories, classes, and types. Responsible for airspace and advancement and safety of civilian aviation. Develops and establishes tests, standards, and international codes.
Term
Flammability
Definition
The measurement of a fabric's performance when is exposed to specific sources of ignition.
Term
Martindale test
Definition
A test measuring the abrasion resistance of fabric or leather. Developed in England by James H. Heal, the test is used extensively on Europe and Australia.
Term
ACT
Definition
Association for contract textiles. Nonprofit organization that focuses on interests and various issues related to the contract fabric industry, such as guiding designers by offering suggested performance guidelines.
Term
Seam slippage
Definition
The movement of yarns in a fabric that occurs when it is pulled apart.
Term
ABRASION
Definition
The surface wear of fabric caused by rubbing and contact with another fabric.
Term
ICC
Definition
International code council. Nonprofit organization supporting the protection of health, safety, and welfare of people by providing standards, codes, and services for buildings.
Term
WYZENBEEK TEST
Definition
Measures the abrasion resistance of fabric or leather. Developed by Andrew Wyzenbeek, this test is utilized extensively in the United States.
Term
OFFGassing
Definition
The release of volatile organic compounds into the environment.
Term
Contract
Definition
Related to fabric, carpeting, and furnishings intended for installation in offices, hotels, health-care facilities, or public spaces. Prepared by the client and bids are received, resulting in the awarding of the contract.
Term
AATCC
Definition
American association of textile chemists and colorists. Nonprofit organization composed of chemists, dyers, finishers, and representatives associated with chemicals, color, its application, and affects. Develops and establishes test methods.
Term
IMO
Definition
International maritime organization. A nonprofit agency responsible for improving maritime safety and preventing pollution. The IMO develops flammability test methods, standards, and international codes.
Term
Welting (1) chapter 10
Definition
A tape or covered cording sewn into a seam as reinforcement or trimming.
Term
Tabled
Definition
When the full length of a fabric panel has been laid on a large table to ensure that the interlining and fabric are even, straight, and fitting properly.
Term
Jaconet dust cover
Definition
Cloth protecting the underneath portion of upholstered furniture.
Term
pick ticket
Definition
A work order picked up from a designer or fabric supplier that is usually delivered by hand to a workroom.
Term
fox edge
Definition
A ready-made roll, typically made of burlap and filled with jute fibers, sold by foot. Used for seat edges and around arms and rails where soft edges are required.
Term
mechanics
Definition
Individuals who construct furniture; particularly applied to unionized shops or workrooms.
Term
candelling/ 50% deposit/ pre-shrunk
Definition
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