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Textbook Key Terms Chapter 9
Key terms from Chapter 9 of Mosby's Textbook for Long-Term Care Nursing Assistants 6th Ed.
15
Health Care
Professional
07/28/2014

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Term
artery
Definition
A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
Term
capillary
Definition
A tiny blood vessel; food, oxygen, and other substances pass from the capillaries into the cells.
Term
cell
Definition
The basic unit of body structure.
Term
digestion
Definition
The process of physically and chemically breaking down food so that it can be absorbed for use by the cells.
Term
hemoglobin
Definition
The substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen and gives blood its color.
Term
hormone
Definition
A chemical substance secreted by the endocrine glands into the bloodstream.
Term
immunity
Definition
Protection against a disease or condition; the person will not get or be affected by the disease.
Term
menstruation
Definition
The process in which the lining of the uterus breaks up and is discharged from the body through the vagina.
Term
metabolism
Definition
The burning of food for heat and energy by cells.
Term
organ
Definition
Groups of tissues with the same function.
Term
peristalsis
Definition
Involuntary muscle contractions in the digestive system that move food down the esophagus through the alimentary canal.
Term
respiration
Definition
The process of supplying the cells with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from them.
Term
system
Definition
Organs that work together to perform special functions.
Term
tissue
Definition
A group of cells with similar functions.
Term
vein
Definition
A blood vessel that returns blood to the heart.
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