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Textbook Key Terms Chapter 23
Key terms from Chapter 23 of Mosby's Textbook for Long-Term Care Nursing Assistants 6th Ed.
17
Health Care
Professional
06/28/2014

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Term
colostomy
Definition
A surgically created opening between the colon and abdominal wall.
Term
constipation
Definition
The passage of a hard, dry stool.
Term
defecation
Definition
The process of excreting feces from the rectum through the anus; a bowel movement.
Term
dehydration
Definition
The excessive loss of water from tissues.
Term
diarrhea
Definition
The frequent passage of liquid stools.
Term
enema
Definition
The introduction of fluid into the rectum and lower colon.
Term
fecal impaction
Definition
The prolonged retention and buildup of feces in the rectum.
Term
fecal incontinence
Definition
The inability to control the passage of feces and gas through the anus.
Term
feces
Definition
The semi-solid mass of waste products in the colon that is expelled through the anus.
Term
flatulence
Definition
The excessive formation of gas or air in the stomach and intestines.
Term
flatus
Definition
Gas or air passed through the anus.
Term
ileostomy
Definition
A surgically created opening between the ileum (small intestine) and the abdominal wall.
Term
ostomy
Definition
A surgically created opening for the elimination of body wastes.
Term
peristalsis
Definition
The alternating contraction and relaxation of intestinal muscles.
Term
stoma
Definition
An opening that can be seen through the abdominal wall.
Term
stool
Definition
Excreted feces.
Term
suppository
Definition
A cone-shaped, solid drug that is inserted into a body opening; it melts at body temperature.
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