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Texas politics
Vocab
19
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
06/26/2008

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Term
edgewood vs kirby
Definition
court case in which the texas supreme court ruled that the texas school financing system violated the state constitution, and gave the texas legislature one year to correct it. in response, the texas legislature passed a law that created county education districts (CEDs), which pooled the property of rich and poor districts. It was ruled unconstitutional.
Term
moralistic
Definition
govt protect poor, each citizen responsible for participation, govt officials shouldnt benefit from holding office
Term
individualistic
Definition
govt limited to essential functions and people able to pursue individual interests, participation by elites bc they understand economy and politics, evaluation of govt left to experts
Term
traditionalistic
Definition
overall political culture of texas, govt expected to preserve social order and relative postition of social classes, participation of lower classes is discouraged by law, govt service dominated by elite social class
Term
urbanization
Definition
a population movement to urban areas bc of industrialization
Term
suburbanization
Definition
population movement from the central city to the suburbs
Term
bill of rights
Definition

basic principle of constitutions is that govt ought to be limited, the bill of rights is the most basic of these limits and many of its provisions are protected by the fourteenth amendment in U.S. constitution

Term
delegated powers
Definition

powers given to us govt by constitution

Term
implied powers
Definition
govt has additional powers that are implied, mcculloch vs maryland
Term
concurrent powers
Definition
powers shared by natl and state govt
Term
horizontal federalism
Definition
having a relationship not only with natl govt but also with the other states
Term
reserved powers
Definition
powers not given to the natl govt or prohibited by the states are reserved for states
Term
suffrage
Definition
the civil right to vote. tx had suffrage requriements but have been deemed unconstitutional by u.s. constitution.
Term
supremacy clause
Definition
the national law prevails when national law and state law come into contact
Term
1974 constitutional convention
Definition
pg 36
Term
caucus
Definition
the selection of a partys candidate by a very small group of party influentials
Term
convention
Definition
opens the nominatinf process to more participants and thus increased participation by party activists
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