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Texas Government chp4
Chapter 4 vocabulary - Practicing Texas Politics
17
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2007

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Term
Political Party
Definition
an organization influenced by political ideology whose primary interest is to gain control of government by winning elections
Term
Stratarchy
Definition
a political system wherein power is diffused among and within levels of party organization
Term
Temporary Party Organization
Definition
primaries and conventions that function briefly to nominate candidates, pass resolutions, adopt a party platform, and select delegates to party conventions at higher levels
Term
Platform
Definition
a document that sets forth a political party's position on issues such as an income tax, school vouchers, or public utility regulation
Term
Precint Convention
Definition
at the lowest level of political party organization, voters convene in March of even-numbered years to adopt resolutions and to name delegates to a country convention
Term
Country Convention
Definition
a party meeting of precint dlegates held on the second Saturday after precint conventions; it elects delegates and alternates to the state convention
Term
District Convention
Definition
held on the second Saturday after the first primary in counties that have more than one sate senatorial district. Participants elect delegates to the party's state convention
Term
State Convention
Definition
convenes every even-numbered year to make rules for a political party, adopt a party platform and resolutions, and select members of the state executive committee; in a presidential election year it elects delegates to the national covention and names members to serve on the national commitee
Term
Presidential Preference Primary
Definition
a primary in which the voters indicate their preference for a person seeking nomination as the party's presidential candidate
Term
Caucus
Definition
a once-used nominating process involving selection of candidates by an informal committee of party leaders; also, a group of legislators organized according to party, racial/ethnic, or ideological identity
Term
Superdelegate
Definition
an unpledged party offical or elected offical who serves as a delegate to a party's national convention
Term
Permanent Party Organization
Definition
in Texas, the precinct chairs, county and district executive committees, and the state executive committee form the permanent organization of a political party
Term
Precinct Chair
Definition
the party official responsible for the interests and activities of a political party in a voting precinct; typical duties include supervising party volunteer workers, encouraging voter registration, and getting out the vote on election day
Term
County Executive Committee
Definition
composed of a party's precinct chairs and the elected county chair, the county executive committee conducts primaries and makes arrangements for holding county conventions
Term
County Chair
Definition
elected by county party memebers in the primaries, this key party official heads the county executive committe
Term
District Executive Committee
Definition
composed of county chairs within a district that elects a state senator, representative, or district judge, this committee meets to fill a vacancy created by the death, resignation, or disqualification of a nominated candidate
Term
State Executive Committee
Definition
composed of a chair, vice chair, and two members from each senatorial district, this body is part of a party's permanent organization
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