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Texas Civil Litigation
Test 1
86
Law
Undergraduate 1
03/24/2012

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Term
alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Definition
1. Mediation
2. Arbitration
3. Mini trial
4. Moderated settlement conference
5. Summary jury trial
6. Trial by Special Judge
Term
Mediation
Definition
hear both sides
does not make a decision
(Facilitator)
Term
Arbitration
Definition
non-jury trial
makes a decision in the end called a reward
Term
binding
Definition
stuck with the decision
Term
non-binding
Definition
decision can be challenged
Term
2 basic types of court
Definition
trial, (original jurisdiction)
appellate
Term
Nueces County State Court System
Definition
1. Justice of the Peace
2. City or Municipal
3. County Courts at Law
4. District Courts
Term
Justice of the peace
Definition
<$10k
evictions, small claims
not a court of record
Term
City/Municipal Court
Definition
Traffic Court
Term
County Court at Law
Definition
lower level misdemeanor crimes, class a or b,
>$200
non-damage civil matters
Term
District court
Definition
>$500 civil cases
felonies
child support
Term
Nueces County Appellate court
Definition
13th District
made up of 20 counties
6 judges
Term
Texas Supreme Court
Definition
9 judges
Term
US District Courts
Definition
4 Texas District courts, North, South, East, and West
Civil and Criminal
Diversity of Citizenship >$75k, civil
Term
Motion of Special Appearance
Definition
to dismiss Fed. Court jurisdiction for misfiling
Term
Personal Jurisdiction
Definition
Resident of Texas
Minimum contact
committing a tort
Term
Plea to the Jurisdiction of the court
Definition
Misfiled jurisdiction in District court to dismiss
Term
motion to quash
Definition
to dismiss personal citation, no basis for personal jurisdiction
Term
venue
Definition
physical location within the jurisdiction
Term
motion to dismiss
Definition
Federal court
Term
Motion to transfer venue
Definition
State court for improper venue
Term
Removal
Definition
state to federal, defendant files, must have subject matter jurisdiction
Term
Subject Matter Jurisdiction
Definition
eviction-JP
Guardianship-CCL
adoption-District or CCL#5
Juvenile- CCL#5
Probate- CCL
Divorce-District
Ancillary-back to divorce- court that granted divorce
land title-district
defamation-district (Constitutional issue)
election contest-CCL
Term
amounts of jurisdiction
Definition
JP >$200 <$10k
CCL >$200
District >$500
Term
Feasibility of a lawsuit
Definition
Burden of proof
standard of proof-how strong the evidence must be
Term
Social Host Responsibility
Definition
Texas does not recognize
Term
concurrent jurisdiction
Definition
more than one type of case
Term
exclusive jurisdiction
Definition
Only one type of case such as Bankruptcy
Term
general jurisdiction
Definition
variety of types of cases
US District Courts
State District Courts
Term
limited jurisdiction
Definition
hear only certain types of cases such as bankruptcy
Term
diversity jurisdiction
Definition
diversity of citizenship,
Term
Status in Federal court
Definition
5th circuit-how we fit
Term
writ of certirori
Definition
Fed. Supreme Court
rule of 4
only 5% heard
must be a federal question
Term
Petition for review
Definition
Texas
Term
Nueces District Clerk
Definition
3rd floor of county courthouse
Term
Special Appearance
Definition
showing up in court for a limited purpose only, especially to argue that the court lacks jurisdiction over you or your client. In federal court, it is replaced by motions or pleadings for the same purpose
Term
notice for the removal
Definition
to transfer a case from one court to another (most commonly, from a state to a federal court, often for civil rights reasons)
Term
statutes of limitations
Definition
black statutes, Civil Prac. Rem Code
stops when lawsuit is filed
Term
claims statutes
Definition
DTP, Medical, Government
require advance written notice about the type of lawsuit you are filing
plea end debate
to encourage settlement
Term
Names of parties
Definition
individual, corporation, partner
Term
Permissive Joinder
Definition
parties MAY be joined together in a complaint or petition as long as there are common question's involving them.
Term
Mandatory Joinder
Definition
a party or issue that must be included in the case.
Term
Class Action Suit
Definition
a lawsuit brought for yourself and other persons in the same situation
Term
motion for severance
Definition
separate from suit,
Term
interpleader case
Definition
a procedure in which persons having conflicting claims against a third person may be forced to resolve the conflict before seeking relief from the third person.
Term
third party practice
Definition
formally served, bringing third party into the suit (Defendants)
Term
counter claim
Definition
Defendant goes back after the Plaintiff
Term
cross claim
Definition
a claim brought by one defendant against another that is based on the same subject matter as the plaintiff's lawsuit
Term
liquidated
Definition
damages of a set amount such as past medical bills, repair of vehicle,
Term
unliquidated
Definition
Term
within the jurisdiciton of the court
Definition
unliquidated damages
injury cases
Term
Notice pleading
Definition
shows the factual basis of the lawsuit
Term
negligence twice
Definition
relief sought is not the same and each plaintiff alleges his/her own damages
Term
code of fact pleading
Definition
more specific
Term
punative damages
Definition
make an example of, discourage behavior.
Term
Temporary Restraining order (TRO)
Definition
Ex parte, can be
sworn
14 days
Term
Temporary injunction
Definition
2nd after TRO the permanent injunction
Term
incorporation by reference
Definition
multi count pleading,
include writings, documents
Term
signature block
Definition
Lawyer's name, Bar Number, address, Telephone Number, email, fax, Party representing
Term
prayer info
Definition
General prayer for relief
such other and further relief as to which the plaintiff may show himself entitled
Term
4 methods of service
Definition
hand delivery
certified mail
alternate service
publication notice
Term
code or fact pleading
Definition
more specific, allege damages
Texas
Term
Notice pleading
Definition
Federal,
Just list the damages, like past medical expenses, lost wages
Term
Prayer
Definition
state what you want, legally entitled to,
damages
Term
Indemnification
Definition
allows a dft who has paid a judgment to seek reimbursement from another Dft
Term
Contribution
Definition
the right of a person who has paid the entire debt to get back a fair share of the payment from another person who is also responsible for the debt
Term
Third party suits
Definition
separate
complaint not counter claim or cross claim
Not part of the answer
Term
responses
Definition
Counter claim =Reply
cross claim =answer (cross answer)
3rd party complaint = Third party answer
Term
Default judgment
Definition
no reply or answer
Term
Motion to dismiss
Definition
No subject matter
challenge SM jurs.
Lack of personal Jurs
Improper venue
insufficiency of process
insufficiency of service of process
failure to state a claim upon which relief is granted
failure to join a party
Term
Challenge Venue
Definition
Tx-MTV
Term
Motion to dismiss
Definition
Failure to state a recognized claim
Most common pre-trail motion
Term
Motion to strike
Definition
Want wording changed
Term
Motion to make more definite and certain
Definition
wording overly broad
Term
Default judgment in TX
Definition
process servers return on file 10 days
did not show up for court
Term
Motion to vacate
Definition
must show legal reason for throwing it out
time periods not satisfied
excusable neglect (hospitalization)
Term
Order of restraining orders/injunctions
Definition
TRO
Preliminary injunction
Permanent Injunction
Term
Time computations
Definition
Starts day after service
5 or fewer days do not include weekends or holidays
Mailing-date of mailing is DOS, + 3 days
fax=after 5pm is next day, + 3 days
Term
main objective of discovery
Definition
to find out what happened from the other sides perspective to get direct evidence
to see if it is possible to get impeachment evidence
to preserve info for trial
to size up the enemy
Term
Litigation hold letter
Definition
Concern is ESI
state the time frame.
Term
Scope of discovery
Definition
arguably relevant
reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery
doesn't fall under a privilege
Term
Laundry list of generally discoverable info
Definition
1. documents and tangible things
2. persons w/ knowledge of relevant facts
3. trial witnesses
4. expert witnesses
5. statements of persons w/ knowledge of relevant facts
6. identities of potential parties
Term
admissible
Definition
must pass rules of evidence
Term
Testifying experts
Definition
Don't use interrogatories
1. request for disclosure
2. Deposition
3. from their reports
Term
Retained expert
Definition
hired
Term
Privilege
Definition
Att/Client
medical
party/consultative exp
att work product
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