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| alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) |
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1. Mediation 2. Arbitration 3. Mini trial 4. Moderated settlement conference 5. Summary jury trial 6. Trial by Special Judge |
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hear both sides does not make a decision (Facilitator) |
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non-jury trial makes a decision in the end called a reward |
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| decision can be challenged |
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trial, (original jurisdiction) appellate |
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| Nueces County State Court System |
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1. Justice of the Peace 2. City or Municipal 3. County Courts at Law 4. District Courts |
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<$10k evictions, small claims not a court of record |
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lower level misdemeanor crimes, class a or b, >$200 non-damage civil matters |
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>$500 civil cases felonies child support |
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| Nueces County Appellate court |
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13th District made up of 20 counties 6 judges |
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4 Texas District courts, North, South, East, and West Civil and Criminal Diversity of Citizenship >$75k, civil |
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| Motion of Special Appearance |
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| to dismiss Fed. Court jurisdiction for misfiling |
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Resident of Texas Minimum contact committing a tort |
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| Plea to the Jurisdiction of the court |
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| Misfiled jurisdiction in District court to dismiss |
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| to dismiss personal citation, no basis for personal jurisdiction |
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| physical location within the jurisdiction |
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| State court for improper venue |
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| state to federal, defendant files, must have subject matter jurisdiction |
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| Subject Matter Jurisdiction |
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eviction-JP Guardianship-CCL adoption-District or CCL#5 Juvenile- CCL#5 Probate- CCL Divorce-District Ancillary-back to divorce- court that granted divorce land title-district defamation-district (Constitutional issue) election contest-CCL |
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JP >$200 <$10k CCL >$200 District >$500 |
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Burden of proof standard of proof-how strong the evidence must be |
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| Social Host Responsibility |
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| more than one type of case |
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| Only one type of case such as Bankruptcy |
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variety of types of cases US District Courts State District Courts |
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| hear only certain types of cases such as bankruptcy |
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| diversity of citizenship, |
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Fed. Supreme Court rule of 4 only 5% heard must be a federal question |
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| 3rd floor of county courthouse |
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| showing up in court for a limited purpose only, especially to argue that the court lacks jurisdiction over you or your client. In federal court, it is replaced by motions or pleadings for the same purpose |
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| to transfer a case from one court to another (most commonly, from a state to a federal court, often for civil rights reasons) |
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black statutes, Civil Prac. Rem Code stops when lawsuit is filed |
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DTP, Medical, Government require advance written notice about the type of lawsuit you are filing plea end debate to encourage settlement |
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| individual, corporation, partner |
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| parties MAY be joined together in a complaint or petition as long as there are common question's involving them. |
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| a party or issue that must be included in the case. |
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| a lawsuit brought for yourself and other persons in the same situation |
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| a procedure in which persons having conflicting claims against a third person may be forced to resolve the conflict before seeking relief from the third person. |
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| formally served, bringing third party into the suit (Defendants) |
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| Defendant goes back after the Plaintiff |
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| a claim brought by one defendant against another that is based on the same subject matter as the plaintiff's lawsuit |
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| damages of a set amount such as past medical bills, repair of vehicle, |
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| within the jurisdiciton of the court |
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unliquidated damages injury cases |
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| shows the factual basis of the lawsuit |
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| relief sought is not the same and each plaintiff alleges his/her own damages |
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| make an example of, discourage behavior. |
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| Temporary Restraining order (TRO) |
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Ex parte, can be sworn 14 days |
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| 2nd after TRO the permanent injunction |
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| incorporation by reference |
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multi count pleading, include writings, documents |
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| Lawyer's name, Bar Number, address, Telephone Number, email, fax, Party representing |
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General prayer for relief such other and further relief as to which the plaintiff may show himself entitled |
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hand delivery certified mail alternate service publication notice |
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more specific, allege damages Texas |
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Federal, Just list the damages, like past medical expenses, lost wages |
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state what you want, legally entitled to, damages |
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| allows a dft who has paid a judgment to seek reimbursement from another Dft |
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| the right of a person who has paid the entire debt to get back a fair share of the payment from another person who is also responsible for the debt |
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separate complaint not counter claim or cross claim Not part of the answer |
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Counter claim =Reply cross claim =answer (cross answer) 3rd party complaint = Third party answer |
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No subject matter challenge SM jurs. Lack of personal Jurs Improper venue insufficiency of process insufficiency of service of process failure to state a claim upon which relief is granted failure to join a party |
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Failure to state a recognized claim Most common pre-trail motion |
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| Motion to make more definite and certain |
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process servers return on file 10 days did not show up for court |
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must show legal reason for throwing it out time periods not satisfied excusable neglect (hospitalization) |
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| Order of restraining orders/injunctions |
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TRO Preliminary injunction Permanent Injunction |
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Starts day after service 5 or fewer days do not include weekends or holidays Mailing-date of mailing is DOS, + 3 days fax=after 5pm is next day, + 3 days |
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| main objective of discovery |
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to find out what happened from the other sides perspective to get direct evidence to see if it is possible to get impeachment evidence to preserve info for trial to size up the enemy |
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Concern is ESI state the time frame. |
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arguably relevant reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery doesn't fall under a privilege |
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| Laundry list of generally discoverable info |
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1. documents and tangible things 2. persons w/ knowledge of relevant facts 3. trial witnesses 4. expert witnesses 5. statements of persons w/ knowledge of relevant facts 6. identities of potential parties |
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| must pass rules of evidence |
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Don't use interrogatories 1. request for disclosure 2. Deposition 3. from their reports |
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Att/Client medical party/consultative exp att work product |
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