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| Naked seed on the outside in a cone |
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| Above ground contains 5 parts: Leaves, ystems, Flowers, Fruits, and Root System |
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| support and conduct food and water |
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| Ground Tissues, Vascular Tissues, Dermal Tissues |
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| bulk of plant (almost all of it) |
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| Thin Walled, Big Cells, Soft |
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| thicker walled, little rigid |
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| very thick walled and rigid |
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| Conducts water up (vascular tissue) |
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| Tracheids, Vessel Members, Sieve Tubes, Companion Cells |
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| Types of cell in vascular tissue |
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| Conducts food up or down(vascular tissue) |
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| Epidermis (dermal tissue) |
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| Underneath cork tree bark |
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| Any kind of tissues that is actively dividing |
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| At the end of root tip, Primary Growth |
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| growth towards side seconday growth |
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| Flower parts in threes or multiples of threes |
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| Run Parallel with one another |
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| Pollen grains with one pore or furrow |
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| Bundles throughout scattered around ground tissue |
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| Flower parts in fours or fives or multiples of fours or fives |
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| Leaf veins are in netlike array |
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| Pollen grains with three pores or furrows |
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| Vascular bundles organized in rings on the outside |
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| same direct veins in parallel |
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\ / Spread out from a single point
\./ Like the palm and fingers of a hand. |
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| a grouping of xylem and phloem |
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| Stalk, holds leaf to stem |
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| leaf wraps around the stem |
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| Big, Thick, and goes deep (OAK TREE) |
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| Thin, and goes shallow (GRASSES) |
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| Vascular bundle in the root |
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| Wide, Secondary Growth, Tree Trunk |
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| Thin, Flexible (green tulip) |
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| Annual, Biennials, Perennials |
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| Entire life cycle in 1 year (Growth, Reproduce, Death) |
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| Keep coming back (azalea bush) |
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| 2 year life cycle (Strawberries) |
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| Light Wood, Sappy and Sticky |
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| Dark, Center of tree trunk |
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| Can tell age of tree, and evironment conditions 2 types (Early wood and Late Wood) |
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| Spring, Thin Ring, Dark (Annual Rings) |
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| Summer, Wide Ring (Annual Rings) |
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| Essential Elements for Plant Growth |
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Definition
| Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oygen (used in photosynthesis) |
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Definition
| Needs relatively large amounts (3 Major Ones) |
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Definition
| Nitrogen, Phosporus, and Potassium |
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| Micronutrients or trace elements |
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Definition
| Needs relatively small amounts (There are 7 examples) |
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| Examples of Micronutrients |
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Definition
| Chlorine, Iron, Boron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper, Molybdenum |
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| Two organisms coexisting at the same time (mutualism) |
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| A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefits (ex. Root Nodules, Nitrogen fixing bacteria, and Mycorrhizae) |
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| Nitrogen fixing bacteria provide nitrogen for plant (Mutualism) |
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| Fungus living on roots to get Nitrogen (Mutualism) |
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| Transporting water, evaporation of water at the top of the plant |
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| Cohesion-tension theory of water transport |
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Definition
| Water molecules stick together helps it move up / Osmosis->Cohension->Transpiration |
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| Concentration gradients move from high to low through diffusion. |
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| High Concentration where its made called loading |
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| Storage(phloem) called Unloading |
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| Spores,Diploid full sets of chromosomes (part of the life cycle for flowering plants) |
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| Makes gametes, Haplod, Half number of chromosomes (Part of flowering plants life cycle) Relates to Meosis which is half |
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| process of getting pollen and from one flower to another |
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| Wind, Bees, Birds, Gravity |
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| Name of food inside seed, feeds the inside embryo |
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| hard coating, protects the embryo, houses the embryo |
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| No combinations of genetics(Bulbs, runners) |
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| Sprouting of seed, tiny plant |
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| Drink, absorb water, helps burst the seed |
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Definition
| Growth promotes vs inhibitores |
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| Gibberellins, Auxins, Ethylene |
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| Plant growth in response of the environment Ex. (Phototropism, Gravito, Thigmotropism, Chemotropism, Mechanical Stress) |
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| Gravito or Geotropism (Tropism) |
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| Heavily winds, Rain, Hail, Deer, Tractor |
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| Positive movement through tropism |
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Definition
| Growth Toward (Ex. Stem and Photogenic) |
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| Negative movement through tropisms |
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Definition
| Away from. Root away from photogenics |
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Term
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Definition
| Growth Movements (Nutation, Twining, Epinasty, Hyponasty) |
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| Nutation (Nastic Movements) |
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Definition
| Plant rocking back and forth |
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| Twining (Nastic Movements) |
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| Spiral a little in growth |
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| Epinasty (Nastic Movements) |
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Definition
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| Hyponasty (Nasty Movements) |
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| Flower closes during night |
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| Contact (Turgor Movements) |
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Definition
| touch plant it reacts. (Ex. Venus Fly Trap) |
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| Guard Cells (Turgor Movements) |
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Definition
| Lips around stomta let gasses in and out |
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Definition
| Time mechanism inside clock |
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Definition
| Follows light and dark active and different |
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Definition
| Effect of daylength, Vernalization |
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| Effects of daylength (Flowering Process) |
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Definition
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Term
| Vernalization (Flowering process) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Period of time when plant stops growing |
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| Green year round, Puts them back Pinetree |
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| Drop leaves off the fall (Maple Tree) |
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