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Test #4
terms, concepts
16
Geography
Undergraduate 1
04/01/2014

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Monsoon
Definition
a wind pattern in which in summer months warm, wet air coming from the ocean brings copious rainfall, and in winter, cool, dry air moves from the continental interior toward the ocean
Term
Typhoon
Definition
tropical cyclone or hurricane
Term
DMZ
Definition
 The DMZ is a temporary political boundary formed by the Korean Armistice of 1953 (the demilitarized zone)
Term
Yurt
Definition
(or ger) a round, heavy felt tent stretched over a collapsible wilow lattice frame used by nomadic herders in northwestern China and Mongolia
Term
Microcredit
Definition
a program based on peer support that makes very small loans available to very low income entrpreneurs.
Term
Taliban
Definition
an archconservative Islamist movement that gained control of the government of Afghanistan in the mid-1990s
Term
Communism
Definition
an ideology, based largely on the writings of the German revolutionary Karl Marx, that calls on workers to unite overthrow capitalist and establish an eglitarian society where workers share what they produce
Term
Deforestation
Definition
 process whereby natural forests are cleared through logging and/or burning, either to use the timber or to replace the area for alternative uses.
Term
over-population
Definition
 function of the number of individuals compared to the relevant resources, such as the water and essential nutrients they need to survive
Term
Hinduism
Definition
a major world religion practiced by approximately 900 million people, 800 million of whom live in India
Term
Buddhism
Definition
a religion of Asia that originated in northern India in the sixth century b.c.e. as a reinterpretaion of Hinduism; it emphasizes madest living and peaceful self-reflection leading to enlightenment.
Term
Confucianism
Definition
Chinese philosophy that teaches that the best organizational model for the state and society is a hierarchy based on the patriarchal family.
Term
British Colonization of India
Definition
  • British controlled most of South Asia from the 1830s throughh 1947
  • influencing the region politically, socially, and econmically
  • little economic development did take place in South Asia was allowed only if it benefited Britain
Term
Partition
Definition

The breakup following Indian independence that established Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan

 

Term
Mahandas Ghandi
Definition
  • Young merchant working in S. Africa
  • Protested the treatment of Indians and Africans by the white South africans
  • PEACE
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