Term
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Definition
| Persistent fear that is excessive and cued by specific object or situation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| prevalence of simple phobia |
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Definition
| 7-11% of population has simple phobia |
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Term
| Twice as many ___ then ____ experience simple phobias |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent fear that is excessive and cued by social performance situations that can produce humiliation, ridicule and rejection |
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Term
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Definition
| Anxiety about being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult (or embarrassing) or in which help may not be available in the event of having an unexpected panic attack |
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Term
| two types of panic disorders |
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Definition
With agoraphobia (fear of a specific place or spot)
Without agoraphobia |
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Term
| Agoraphobia Fears involve situations like: |
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Definition
Fears involve situations like:
Being outside the home
Being in a crowd or standing in line
Being on a bridge
Traveling in a car, bus or train |
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Term
| prevalence of Agoraphobia |
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Definition
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Term
| Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
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Definition
| Traumatic even is re-experienced -flashbacks (hallucinatory-like) and nightmares |
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Term
| Lots of variability- some people don’t show any symptoms at first, but slowly become more debilitated later on |
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Definition
| Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
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Term
| 65% of PTSD in females follows ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| Mostly deals with soldiers that were involved in combat |
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Definition
| Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
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Term
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnostic Criteria |
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Definition
1. Excessive anxiety and worry
2. Difficult to control worry
3. Sympathetic NS arousal
4. Causes significant distress or life impairment |
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Term
| Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
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Definition
| 5% of the population has Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| thoughts or fears that you can’t get rid of |
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Term
|
Definition
| Compulsions- coping behaviors that have been shaped by the obsessions |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Washing
Checking
Repeating
Ordering |
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Term
|
Definition
Contamination
Sex & Violence
Transgression |
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Term
| Three components of behavioral treatments for anxiety |
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Definition
exposure
response prevention (prevent avoidance), and
specific skills training |
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Term
| Medication for major depressive disorder |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Medication for panic disorder |
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Definition
| Tricyclic (antidepressant) |
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Term
| Medication for Schizophrenia |
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Definition
| Antipsychotic medications (Risperdal) |
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Term
| Medication for Depression |
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Definition
| Antidepressant medications (Prozac) |
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Term
| Medication for Bipolar disorder |
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Definition
| mood stabilizers (Abilify) or (Risperdal) |
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Term
| Medication for Anxiety disorders |
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Definition
Antidepressants,
anti-anxiety medications, and
beta-blockers (Klonopin) |
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Term
|
Definition
| the presence of one or more additional disorders (or diseases) co-occurring with a primary disease or disorder |
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Term
| Major depression frequently co-occurs with _____ |
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Definition
| other psychiatric problems. |
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Term
| Depression may be directly caused by ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| 4th leading cause of disability and premature death worldwide |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A mood disorder consisting of the same cognitive and physical problems as in depression, with less severe but longer-lasting symptoms |
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Term
|
Definition
| A type of chronic mood disorder widely considered to be a milder or subthreshold form of bipolar disorder. |
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Term
| Short cycles of depression and hypomania that fail to meet the sustained duration criterion for major affective syndromes |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Presence of one or more manic episodes
Can have a history of Major Depressive Episodes |
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Term
|
Definition
Presence of one or more Hypomanic episodes
History of Major Depressive Episodes |
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Term
|
Definition
| A distinct period of elevated, expansive or irritable mood that lasts 1 week or that requires hospitalization |
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Term
|
Definition
| a mood state characterized by persistent disinhibition and pervasive elevated (euphoric) or irritable mood, as well as thoughts and behaviors that are consistent with such a mood state. |
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Term
| the single largest risk factor of suicide |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Military has ____ the suicide rate |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| half of all suicides are committed by ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ are more likely to commit suicide than _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Women attempt suicide ____ as often as men |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| why do women fail at suicide more often then men |
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Definition
| They typically use less violent methods that are more easily prevented and more room for error (poison) |
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Term
| The _______ year olds and ________ are at the top of the suicide rates |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Ideation
Plan
Intent
Resources
History of past Attempts
Social Supports
Crisis going on
Hopelessness
Recent behavioral change
Exit behaviors |
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Term
| Single most important cognitive variable of suicide |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Big talkers are more at risk
Failed attempts show non seriousness
"suicide" is a taboo subject around depressed people |
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Term
| 70% of all completed suicides, people had communicated their intent (let other people know) |
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Definition
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Term
| 80% of people who have successfully committed suicide, have tried multiple times |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| disorders the cause distress and life disruption; people are unable to enjoy sex; want to have sex but cannot |
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Term
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Definition
| group of disorders (paraphilias); cause distress and life disruption; involve the violation of rights of others; run across law boundaries (illegal) |
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Term
| Masters and Johnson’s Treatment Strategy: Sex Therapy for Couples |
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Definition
1. Reframe – while in treatment, no more intercourse (get to know each other, and learn what each of them likes); learn first about the human body
2. Sensate Focus #1 – touching and communicating (no genital touching)
3. Sensate Focus #2 – touching and communicating with genital touching (no intercourse) |
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Term
| *One of the best behavioral therapies for sexual dysfunction |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Sexual gratification our of exhibiting one’s self |
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Term
|
Definition
| Watching or intruding on another person |
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Term
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Definition
| About contact; aggressively rubs against someone |
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Term
|
Definition
| Gratification from inflicting pain or being in pain and humiliating the partner |
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Term
|
Definition
| Sexually attracted to children |
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Term
| Fetish gratification comes from |
|
Definition
| the objects, not the people wearing/with the object |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cross dressing and having fantasies about the opposite gender’s dress |
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Term
| Treatment for Sexual Disorders: |
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Definition
No real significant treatment
being arrested stops the acts for a short time |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Unusual or bizarre imagery or acts are involuntarily repetitive (urge is strong)
2. Imagery or acts must persist for at least 6 months
3. Individual is markedly distressed, impaired, or forces self on non-consenting partners |
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Term
|
Definition
| Social, Simple, Agoraphobia |
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Term
| types of Affective/mood disorders |
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Definition
| Bipolar I and II, Cyclothymia, |
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Term
| Almond shaped structure in the brain |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Panic Disorder Prevalence |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| May need a precipitating event even with family history |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Can come from modeling – mimic their reactions and develop phobia |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Need a precipitating event to put them over the diagnostic threshold in order to meet criteria |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Not associated with specific stimulus- come out of the blue |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Differs from PTSD by its duration: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Lasts between 2 days and 4 weeks |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| 80% of people diagnosed with Acute Stress Disorder go on to have PTSD |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders. Most treatments involve some type of exposure |
|
Definition
| Most treatments involve some type of exposure |
|
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Term
| which disorders have group dynamic as a treatment option |
|
Definition
| Agoraphobia & Panic Disorder |
|
|
Term
| which disorders have hyperventilation exercises and relaxation exercises as a treatment option |
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Definition
| Agoraphobia & Panic Disorder |
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Term
| Agoraphobia is more similar to |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| does anti-anxiety medication work? why? |
|
Definition
| Anti-anxiety medication doesn’t really work; lessens the anxiety but they still go through the compulsions |
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Term
| Medications are used to treat _____ |
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Definition
| the symptoms of mental disorders |
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Term
| When people meet criteria for ____, they do not get back to premorbid functioning |
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Definition
| Major Depressive Disorder |
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|
Term
| Which disorder can be lethal |
|
Definition
| Major Depressive Disorder |
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|
Term
| milder longer lasting depression |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| typical characteristics of dysthymia |
|
Definition
low energy and drive,
low self-esteem,
low capacity for pleasure in everyday life. |
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Term
| Genetic influences are believed to account for 60-85% of the risk of developing ______ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| strong hereditary component. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Men and women about the same prevalence |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mild form of bipolar disorder |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Generally less severe than full-blown mania. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Presence of one or more manic episodes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Presence of one or more Hypomanic episodes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Watch someone undressing or naked |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Often see Exhibitionism & Voyeurism is their history |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Self esteem and concept of sex has been damaged; unhappy and not satisfied |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Overlap of antisocial disorder |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Typically law abiding with marital histories |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| acquainted with the victim |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the short run, a specific shock (aversion) therapy can help, but it doesn’t hold |
|
Definition
| Treatment for sexual offenders |
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|
Term
| Treatments for sexual offenders |
|
Definition
No treatments is significant
Being arrested stops the acts for a short time
Specific aversion (penile shock) therapy can help for a short time |
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|
Term
| The act is often done in circumstances where the victim cannot easily respond, in a public space |
|
Definition
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