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Test 5 Notes
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39
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
11/30/2010

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Cards

Term
demography
Definition
the study of population, its size and composition
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of the relationship between people and their environment
Term
Thomas Malthus
Definition
Wrote a paper entitled "essay on Population." Said we were headed toward worldwide famine. Said ability to produce food increases mathematically but population increases geometrically so we'll run out of food
Term
Paul Erlich
Definition
wrote a book entitled "The Population Bomb." Sounded an alarm about what would happen to the world if we didn't curve the population explosion
Term
1850
Definition
1 billion people in the world
Term
1930
Definition
2 billion people in the world
Term
1960
Definition
3 billion people in the world
Term
1975
Definition
4 billion people in the world
Term
1987
Definition
5 billion people in the world
Term
Current number of people in the world
Definition
6 1/2 billion
Term
People predicted to be in the world in 2050
Definition
10 billion
Term
US Population today
Definition
310 million
Term
Life expectancy
Definition
average age at death
Term
Average life expectancy today
Definition
77 years old
Term
Men's average life expectancy
Definition
75 years
Term
Women's average life expectancy
Definition
80 years
Term
Black men's ALE
Definition
69 years
Term
Black women's ALE
Definition
75 years
Term
Life span
Definition
number of years possible for a member of a species to live. 125 years
Term
Geriatrics
Definition
a branch of medicine which studies the diseases of old age
Term
Gerontology
Definition
refers to the sociological study of the aged. What the needs of an older person are and how those needs change
Term
Fecundity
Definition
the biological capacity to reproduce
Term
Fertility
Definition
the actual rate of reproduction
Term
Life table
Definition
a chart which shows the number dying and the average number of years remaining for a given cohort (all those born the same year)
Term
population pyramid
Definition
a chart which shows the distribution of population by gender and age
Term
migration
Definition
movement of people into or out of an area
Term
immigration
Definition
movement of people into a place
Term
emigration
Definition
movement of people out of an area
Term
channels
Definition
the routes that people take in migration
Term
Infant mortality rate
Definition
death during the first year of life. Today the rate is about 9 per 1000
Term
census
Definition
a count of people every 10 years
Term
Vital statistics
Definition
records of all births, deaths and their causes, marriages, divorces, and certain diseases in a society
Term
crude birth rate
Definition
the number of births per 1000 population in a given year
Term
crude death rate
Definition
number dying per 1000 population in a given year
Term
crude rate of natural increase
Definition
crude birth rate minus crude death rate
Term
general fertility ratio
Definition
number of births per 1000 women of childbearing age (15-49)
Term
sex ratio
Definition
the number of males per 100 females
Term
dependency ratio
Definition
the number of people dependent upon the population for every 100 people supporting the population
Term
number of years to double
Definition
number of years it'll take for the population to double
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