Term
| which type of disease causes swelling and tenderness to the entire joint? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What structures are involved in articular disease |
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Definition
1. joint capsule
2. articular cartilage |
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Term
| which type of musculoskeletal disease, articular or extra-articular, has pain related to a inflammatory or infectious process |
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Definition
| Extra-artciular disease (b/c they have more blood flow and more interaction with surrounding tissue to be infected and be inflammed) |
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Term
| what type of joints is completely immovable? Which type is freely movable? Which is in betwee?n |
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Definition
| 1. freely movable = synovial joints 2. slightly movable = cartilaginous joint 3. Immobile = fibrous joint |
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Term
| what type of synovial joint is convex or concave. give an ex |
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Definition
| Condylar synovial joints (knee, TMJ) |
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Term
| which type of synovial joint is flat, planar |
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Definition
| hinge synovial joints (elbow). |
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Term
| Which type of synovial joint is has free motion in the coronal plane |
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Definition
|
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Term
| give two examples of a spheroidal synovial joint |
|
Definition
shoulder / hip
-sphere in a socket. Convex structure in a cocave structure |
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Term
| a ball and socket joint is also called a ___ synovial joint |
|
Definition
| spheroidal synovial joint |
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Term
| a pain localized to one joint is also called |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of arthritis is associated with systemic disease that also causes a scaly rash |
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Definition
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Term
| A bull's eye rash + joint pain or inflammation is often associated with what disease |
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Definition
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Term
| A sore throat that leads to arthritis like Sx in your joints can be from what two etiologies |
|
Definition
1. Rheumatic Fever
or
2. Gonococcal Arthritis |
|
|
Term
| what three diseases can contribute to joint problems and Abdominal sx |
|
Definition
1. Ulcerative colitis
2. regional enteritis
3. Scleroderma |
|
|
Term
| Does septic arthritis affect both sides or confined to one side for joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is RA symmetrical in its presentation on patients |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a patient has SQ Nodules and joint issues they most likely are suffering from what |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| If you note crepitus at the joints it can be from what two diseases |
|
Definition
1. osteoarthritis
2. tenosynovitis |
|
|
Term
| a limitation in range of motion of your joint is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| instability and looseness in your joint is called? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| what area of the body is involved in sciatica |
|
Definition
| The dermatones that are associated with the sciatic nerve which starts on the lower back runs down over the gluteal muslces, back of the upper thigh, then to the calf and foot. |
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Term
| patient states pain in their lower body increases with cough or straining..what is it |
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Definition
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|
Term
| patient notes that their back and lower body pain resolves when they put their legs up on pillows.. whats the cause |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| is cauda equina an emergency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A patient looses their bowels and is incontinent what can this be..happened all of sudden |
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Definition
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Term
| List some serious risks factors that make you more concern if a patient is having lower back pain |
|
Definition
1. Age >50
2. Hx of cancer
3. Pain >1 month unresp to trt
4. pain at night
5. pain at rest
6. IV drug user
7 Presence of an infection |
|
|
Term
| what nerves are involved with the sciatic nerve |
|
Definition
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Term
| A patient with neurological changes to their lower extremiteis around the perineum, external genitalia, annus and inner thighs may have what |
|
Definition
| cauda equina syndrome. (SADDLE AREA) |
|
|
Term
| chronic inflmmation of the synovial membranes is related to what disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what gender is RA most common with? |
|
Definition
| Women age 30-50 years of age |
|
|
Term
| This patient has weakness, fatigue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percentage of women with a breast lump have breast CA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IF a patient has their menses when should you exam their breasts? Why |
|
Definition
| 5-7 days AFTER. High estrogen levels enlarge everything. You want to wait until they wear off. |
|
|
Term
| List four things you may find in a breast exam that indicate a higher liklihood of breast CA |
|
Definition
1. thickening and prominence of pores of breast
2. Flattening of the normally convex breast
3. asymmetric directions of the two nipples in different positions
4. retracted nipples that are broadened and thickened. |
|
|
Term
| what are the chances for women getting breast CA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the four positions the female patient needs to be in for a breast exam |
|
Definition
ALL SITTING:
1. arms at side
2. arms over head
3. Hands pressed against hips
4. leaning forward |
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|
Term
| a firm disc of glandular enlargement in men is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why would adolescents get gynecomastia |
|
Definition
| from estrogen and androgen derrangement |
|
|
Term
| whats the different in obese male breast and males with gynecomastia |
|
Definition
| Obese breasts are soft and fatty while gynecomastia are firm |
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|
Term
| If patient has infection of his armpits its called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deeply pigmentedk, velvety axillary skin is caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is hidradenitis suppurativa, what age group gets it the most often |
|
Definition
| sweat gland infection with clusters of abcesses or SUB Q boil like infection. Most common in late teens and early 20's |
|
|
Term
| Acanthosis nigricans: is it inherited? |
|
Definition
YES. Autosomal dominant
Acanthosis nigricans is a brown to black, poorly defined, velvety hyperpigmentation of the skin. It is usually found in body folds,[1]such as the posterior and lateral folds of the neck, the armpits, groin, navel, forehead, and other areas. |
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|
Term
| Milky discharge unrelated to pregnancy is called |
|
Definition
nonpuerperal galactorrhea
Remember mother's milk is lactose which is made up of the simple sugars glucose and GALACtose |
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|
Term
| malignant drainage from nipple is what color. What three things should you think as culprits |
|
Definition
RED DISCHARGE = malignant 1. papiloma 2. Ductal carcinoma 3. Paget's disease
paget's disease is a more rare form of breast cancer that originates in the nipple and milk ducts. |
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|
Term
| Benign drainage is what colors? Caused by what three thigns |
|
Definition
| Benign = clear, green ,serous, black 1. hypothyroidism 2. pituitary prolactinoma 3. dopamine agonist |
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