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| politics a struggle between nations who have self-interests |
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| prosperity thru co-op that knits states together into global community |
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| Blair/Jostin-want to soften free-market with social justice and ind. rights |
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| Exec. org. resp. for Eur. Union |
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| Legal auth. to an IGO by members to make policy decisions otherwise made by sovereign nations |
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| Asia Pacific Economic Co-op-1989 |
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| North Atlantic Treaty Org.-1949 |
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| Ass. of SE Asian Nations-1967 |
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| issues for state both domestic/global |
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| states grant pol. power to keep pop. under nat'l title |
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| building new pol. comm. and supernat'l institutions |
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| unity of sov. states into single fed. union (want absolute gains over relative gains) |
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| structure over the states |
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| state sovereignty-possible relative gains |
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| Mitrany, A Working Peace System, 1943 and Haas, Uniting of Europe, 1958-areas share sov. linked by tech. experts, not diplomats |
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1. soc, econ, tech co-op by tech. exp.
2. coll. spills over into other areas-first in easy areas, use layers and phases |
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| Rhine River Commission, 1804-Danube River Commission, 1857 (WATER)---also Internat'l Telegraphic Union, 1865 and Postal Union, 1874 |
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| 1950s-Monnet-greater pol. integration to stop internat'l war---Eur. Coal/Steel Comm, 1952 (Monnet pres) |
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| Deutsch-Pol. Comm. and the North Atl. Area, 1957----ASEAN----Cold War made this tough---Sec. Comm. uses noninstitutional help to find compromise |
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| illegal refugees, drugs, no more ind. cultures, creates hypernat'lism (China, N. Korea, Yugoslavia) |
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| Preconditions for Regional Integration |
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| Pol stable, similar gov't, econ, mil, threats, soc, history, size, leaders |
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| Spillover vs spillback vs spillaround |
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| greater integration vs decline vs stagnation |
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| Coal/Steel Commmunity--1951-Schumann wants it-Monnet 1st president-Bel,WGer,Lux,Fr,It,Neth |
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| Single market, common money, similar policy |
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| Eur. Atom. Energy Comm/Eur. Econ. Comm-merge with ECSC in 1967 |
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| Common Foreign/Security Policy |
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| Euro officially out on... |
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| January 1, 2002-Bel, Germ, Gre, Sp, Fr, Ire, It |
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| Four founding treaties for EU |
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| ECSC-Paris on April 18, 1951------EEC-----EURATOM-Rome on March 25, 1957-----Treaty on Eur. Union on Feb. 7 |
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| April 8, 1965-est. single commission |
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| 1985-no trade/tariffs restrictions |
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| UK, Aust, Germ, Port, Bel, Fr, Sp, Den Ire, It, etc |
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| Eur Parliament-laws, budget OK, internat'l agreements, dem. rule----Council of Eur. Union-main leg. decisions, reps meet regularly-----Eur Commission (main exec body)-funds, enforces laws, Comm. Pres. every 5 yrs-----Court of Justice-judges, compliance-----Court of Auditors-control of budget |
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| Eur. EcoSoc Comm, Comm. of Regions, Eur. Central Bank, Eur. Ombudsmen (complaints), Eur. Investment Bank |
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| peace/stability, money donor, human rights, terrorism, drugs, jobs, environment, Constitution on the way |
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| Ass. of SE Asian Nations-1967 in Bangkok-Indo, Malay, Sing, Thai, Phill |
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| stable/secure SE Asia, resist Communism, keep nat'l ID |
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| Regional security, econ/soc/cult co-op |
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| econ. growth to solve problems, non-interference--mtgs. in Bali '76 and Manila '86, Jacarta (secretariat) '77 |
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| ZOPFAN (Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality)-'71-good citizenship, neutral-----ASEAN Concord-'76-food/energy/trade-----Amity/Co-Op-'76-----SEANWFZ (Nuke Weap.Free Zone)-'87 |
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| Cambodian conflict-Cambodian membership in '92 |
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| Asian Free Trade Area-'92 |
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| Consultation and consensus, also comm. building, links w/ non-gov't orgs |
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| no force, not comp. arms, Pacific settled, interdep. |
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| financial crisis of '97-IMF to blame |
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| Originally Sing, Thai, Indo, Malay, Phillip----NOW Brunei '84, Viet Nam '95, Myanmar/Laos '97, Cambodia '99 |
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| China/Viet Nam no like each other, Myanmar mil. dictatorship doesn't jive w/ ASEAN, Japan an ASEAN supporter |
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