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Test 4
foglesong
85
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
04/23/2012

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Term
papillomavirus
Definition
wart, cervical cancer
Term
coronavirus
Definition
SARS, respiratory infections
Term
herpes simplex virus I
Definition
cold sores, fever blisters
Term
herpes simplex virus II
Definition
venereal sores
Term
varicella zoster
Definition
chicken pox, shingles
Term
Epstein-Barr virus
Definition
infectious mononucleosis
Term
poxvirus
Definition
smallpox
Term
picornaviruses
Definition
polio, rhino, hepatitis A
Term
polio virus
Definition
polio
Term
rhinoviruses
Definition
common cold
Term
hepatitis A virus
Definition
hepatitis A
Term
flaviviruses
Definition
yellow fever, hepatitis C
Term
orthomyxoviruses (influenza)
Definition
flu
Term
paramyxoviruses
Definition
measles, mumps
Term
retroviruses
Definition
HTLV I, HIV-1
Term
HTLV I
Definition
adult T cell leukemia
Term
HIV-1
Definition
AIDS
Term
reovirus
Definition
infantile gastroenteritis
Term
hepadnavirus
Definition
hepatitis B
Term
spirochetes
Definition
treponema pallidum, borrelia burgdorferi
Term
treponema pallidum
Definition
syphillis
Term
borrelia burgdorferi
Definition
lyme disease
Term
gram negative aerobic rods and cocci
Definition
pseudomonas aeroginosa, legionella pneumophila, neisseria gonorrhea
Term
pseudomonas aeroginosa
Definition
abscesses, septicemia
Term
legionella pneumophila
Definition
leionnaire's disease
Term
neisseria gonorrheae
Definition
gonorrhea
Term
gram negative facultatively anearobic
Definition
salmonella, shigella, klebsiella neumoniae, yersinia pestis, vibro cholerae, hemophilus influenzae, helicobacter pylori,
Term
salmonella
Definition
food poisoning
Term
shigella
Definition
dysentery
Term
klebsiella pneumoniae
Definition
pneumonia
Term
yersina pestis
Definition
plague
Term
vibrio cholerae
Definition
cholera
Term
hemophilus influenzae
Definition
meningitis, bronchitis
Term
heliobacter pylori
Definition
ulcers
Term
rickettsia rickettsii
Definition
rocky mountain spotted fever
Term
rickettsia typhi
Definition
typus
Term
chlamydia trachomatis
Definition
nongonococcal urethritis, pelvic inflamatory disease, trachoma
Term
mycoplasma pneumoniae
Definition
primary atypical pneumonia
Term
staphylococcus aereus
Definition
boils, toxic shock syndrome
Term
streptococcus pyogenes
Definition
strep throat
Term
gram-positive endospore forming rods and cocci
Definition
bacillus anthracis, clostridium
Term
bacillus anthracis
Definition
anthrax
Term
clostridium
Definition
tetanus, botulism, gas gangrene
Term
gram positive irregular, nonsporing rods
Definition
corynebacterium diptheriae
Term
corynebacterium diptheriae
Definition
diptheria
Term
mycobacterium tuberculosis
Definition
tuberculosis
Term
myobacterium leprae
Definition
leprosy
Term
entamoeba histolytica
Definition
amoebic dystentry
Term
giardia lamblia
Definition
giardiasis
Term
trypanosoma
Definition
african sleeping sickness
Term
plasmodium
Definition
malaria
Term
toxoplasma gondii
Definition
toxoplasmosis
Term
histoplasma casulatum
Definition
histoplasmosis
Term
candida albicans
Definition
thrush, vaginitis
Term
pneumocystic carinii
Definition
opportunistic pneumonia
Term
immunofluorescense
Definition
a technique using antibodies with fluorescent molecules covalently attached to observe the antigen in a microscopic specimen
Term
direct immonofluoresence
Definition
the flourescent molecule is attached directly to the antibody
Term
indirect immunoflouresence
Definition
the molecule is attached to a secondary antibody that binds to the primary antibody
Term
secondary antibodies
Definition
anti-antibody antibodies that are raised in different species from the primary antibody
Term
agglutination
Definition
the clumping of cells or latex beads due to cross-linking with antibodies that bind to antigens on their surfaces
Term
hemagglutination
Definition
the agglutination of red blood cells
Term
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Definition
a test that uses an enzyme for detection. the enzyme catalyzes a reation in which a colorless substrate is converted to a colored product. The enxyme is attached to an antibody, either the primary antibody for direct ELISa or the secondary antibody for indirect ELISA
Term
the western blot
Definition
a test for protein antigens that are spearated by size by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. the proteins are blotted onto a membrane and specific antigens are detected by binding an antibody with a detction moledule attached
Term
flow cytometry
Definition
a technique used to detect antigens on the surface of cells (especially whit eblood cells) using antibodies with fluorescent tags
Term
incidence and prevalence of a disease
Definition
refers to the new cases and total cases normalized to 100,000 people
Term
centers for disease control and prevention in atlanta
Definition
the US center for epidemiological data
Term
World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland
Definition
the world-wide organization for epidemiology
Term
common source diseases
Definition
peak rapidly versus propagated diseases
Term
morbidity
Definition
illness
Term
mortality
Definition
death
Term
eergining diseases
Definition
many diseaseas that are new to medicine
Term
nosocomial diseases
Definition
acquired at a hospital
Term
MMR
Definition
measles, mumps, and rubella (vaccine given to children)
Term
DTaP
Definition
diptheria, pertussis, and tetanus a vaccine also given to children
Term
select agens
Definition
might be used as biological weapons for example vacillus anthracis
Term
mycoses
Definition
fungal infections that are classified according to the site of infection as superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, or systemic
Term
opportunistic infections
Definition
usually occur only in imunocompromised people
Term
prions
Definition
infectious protein partlce sthat cause progressive degeneration of the CNS
Term
vectors
Definition
biting arthropods suchas mosquitoes that transmit some diseases
Term
monoclonal antibodies
Definition
produce hybridoma cells, recognize a single epitope, flourescently-labeled MABs used diagnostically
Term
serotyping
Definition
use of serum antibodies to detect and identify other molecules
Term
outbreak
Definition
sudden, unexpected occurrence of disease, sually focal or in alimited segment of population
Term
epidemic
Definition
sudden increase in frequency above expected number
Term
index case
Definition
first case in an epidemic
Term
pandemic
Definition
increase in disease occurence within large population over wide reagion
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