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test 3 bmc
browm mackie
95
Microbiology
Undergraduate 1
03/18/2013

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

_______is usually caused by Staph aureus

Definition
Conjunctivitis
Term

________________________ is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Definition
Ophtalmia Neonatorum
Term

____________________ is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis

Definition
Inclusion Conjunctivitis
Term

________ is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis

Definition
Trachoma
Term

__________________ is caused by Herpes simplex 1

Definition
Herpetic Keratis
Term

________________________ is caused by Acanthamoeba

Definition
Acanthamoeba Keratitis
Term

_______is usually caused by Staph aureus

 

Definition
Abscess
Term

_______is usually caused by Staph aureus

 

Definition
Furuncle
Term

_______is usually caused by Staph aureus

 

Definition
Carbuncle
Term

_______is usually caused by Staph aureus

 

Definition
Cellulitis
Term

_______is usually caused by Staph aureus and group A strep

 

Definition
Impetigo
Term

_______is usually caused by Staph aureus

 

Definition
Scalded skin syndrome
Term

_______is usually caused by Staph aureus

 

Definition
Toxic shock syndrome
Term
_________is caused by group A strep
Definition
Erysipelas
Term
__________Is caused by group A strep
Definition
Acute Necrotizing fascitis
Term
_____________Is caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
Pseudomonas dermititis
Term
______is caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans
Definition
Purule ulcer
Term
_____is caused by Propionibacterium acnes
Definition
Acne
Term
Is caused by Bacillus anthracis
Definition
Anthrax
Term
List 9 viral infections
Definition

Warts

smallpox

chickenpox

shingles

herpes

Measles (Rubella)

Erythema Infectionsum

Roseala infantum

Term
List 3 fungal infections
Definition

Tinea

subcutaneous mycoses

candidiases

 

Term
List 2 parasites infections
Definition

Scabies

Lice

Term
Skin is devided into 2 layers which are?
Definition

Epidermis

Dermis

Term
Bacterial infections are frequently cause by?
Definition

Staphylococcus

and

Streptococcus

(are normal microbiota producing enzymes and toxins)

Term
_______Describes the ability to cause disease
Definition
Pathogenicity
Term
________is the extent of pathogenicity
Definition
Virulence
Term
To cause disease most pathogens must______
Definition

Gain access to the host

adherenceto the host tissue

Penetrate or evade host tissues

damage the host

Term
Name 4 basic ways that organisms damage host tissues
Definition

Use the host nutrients

Cause direct damage at site of invasion

Produce toxins that damages tissues/sites away from site of invasion

Induce hyposensibility reactions

Term
Substance that contributes to pathogenicity is called a?
Definition
Toxin
Term
The presence of toxinsin the blood is called
Definition
Toxemia
Term
A______is an antibody against a specific toxin
Definition
antitoxin
Term
A ________ is an inactivated toxin used in vaccines
Definition
Toxoid
Term
The central nervous system consist of?
Definition

Brain

Spinal cord

Term
The peripheral nervous system consists of ?
Definition

Cranial nerves

Spinal nerves

Ganglia

associated sensory receptors

 

Term
How do you called the inflammation of the meninges?
Definition
Meningitis
Term
Inflammation of the brain is called?
Definition
Encephalitis
Term
Inflammation of the brain and the meninges is called?
Definition
Meningoencephalitis
Term
Name 5 basic laboratory tests used to diagnose meningitis?
Definition

Gram stain and culture

Glucose

Total proteins

Cell count

 

Term
Bacterial Meningitis is caused by?
Definition

Haemophilis Influenzae

Neisseria Meningitidis

Streptococcus Pneumonia

Listerae monocytogenes

Term
Clostridium tetani causes
Definition
Tetanus
Term
Clostridium Botulinum causes?
Definition
Botulism
Term
Mycobacterium leprae causes
Definition
Leprosy
Term
Viral infections include?
Definition

Poliomyelitis (polio)

Rabies

Arboviral encephalitis

Term
The main fungal infection is caused by ?
Definition
Cryptococcus neoformans
Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
Term
  1. The components of the cardiovascular system are __________, ___________, and ____________.

Definition

Heart

Blood

Blood vessels

Term
  1. The components of the lymphatic system are ____________, ____________, _____________, and _____________.

Definition

Lymph

Lymphatic vessels

Lymphatic tissue

Lymphatic organs

Term
  1. Inflammation of the endocardium, the lining of the heart, or the heart valves is called _____________.

Definition
Endocarditis
Term
  1. Inflammation of the myocardium is called ___________.

Definition
Myocarditis
Term
  1. Inflammation of the pericardium is called _____________.

Definition
Pericarditis
Term
  1. An infection caused by microorganisms that enter the circulatory system through the lymphatic drainage is called _______________.

Definition
Microbemia
Term
  1. ______________ ___________ is caused by Group A strep.

Definition
Rheumatic Fever
Term
  1. ____________ is caused by Francisella tularensis.

Definition
Tularemia
Term
  1. ___________ ___________ is caused by Brucella species.

Definition
Undelant Fever
Term
  1. _____________ is caused by Clostridium perfringens.

Definition
Gangrene
Term
  1. Yersinia pestis causes the __________ or Black Death.

Definition
Plague
Term
  1. Viral infections include

    1. __________ ____________

    2. __________ _________

    3. __________

    4. _________ ________ __________

Definition

Burkitt's lymphoma

Infectious Mononucleosis

Cytomegalovirus

Viral hemorrhagic fever

Term
  1. The main Protozoan infection is __________.

Definition
malaria?
Term

 

  1. An _______ is anything that causes and antibody to be formed and can combine with this antibody.

 

Definition
Antigen
Term
  1. An _________ is made in response to an antigen.

 

 

Definition
antibody
Term
  1. Substances that are tolerated by our immune system are called __________.

 

Definition
Immunogen
Term
Substances that stimulate the production of specific antibodies are called ______________.
Definition
Immunogen
Term

 

  1. Pollen, dander, and food are classified as ______________.
Definition
allergen
Term
  1. Proteins that are interpreted by an individual’s immune system as “self” are called _______________.

 

 

Definition
autoantigen
Term
  1. An organ transplanted between identical twins is called an ____________.

 

Definition
Isograft
Term
  1. A blood vessel graft is an example of an ______________.

 

Definition
AUtograft
Term
MHCs are different and the chance of rejection is increased in an ___________.
Definition
Allograft
Term

 

  1. A pig heart valve is an example of a _______________.

 

Definition
Xenograft
Term
  1. Antibodies are also called _________________.

 

Definition
immunoglobulin
Term
  1. The main immunoglobulin in circulation is ______.
Definition
IgG
Term
  1. The largest immunoglobulin is _________.

 

Definition
IgM
Term
  1. The immunoglobulin found in secretions is _____.

 

Definition
IgA
Term
The immunoglobulin found on the surface of B cells is ______.
Definition
IgD
Term

 

  1. High levels of _______ are found in allergies.
Definition
IgE
Term
  1. High Ig__ and low Ig__ levels indicate a current infection.
Definition

IgM

IgG

Term
  1.  When someone becomes sick with chickenpox and then recovers, the patient now has _________ _________ ________ immunity.
Definition
Naturally acquiered active immunity
Term
  1. When someone is given the DPT vaccine, ________ ___________ _________ immunity occurs.
Definition
artificial acquired active immunity
Term
  1. Newborns have _______ ________ _______ immunity because of maternal antibodies.
Definition
natural acquired passive immunity
Term
  1. When someone receives an immunoglobulin injection, ________ ________ _________ immunity occurs.
Definition
artificially acquired passive
Term
  1. ______ _______ is present at birth.
Definition
Innate immunity
Term
  1. _______ ________begins when the first and second line of defense is inadequate.
Definition
Specific immunity/Adaptive immunity
Term
  1. The ______ _______ lines the respiratory tract and traps inhaled dust and microorganisms and propels them out of the respiratory tract.
Definition
Ciliatory escalador
Term
  1. The third line of defense consists of ______ and ________.
Definition

B cells

T cells

Term
  1. ____________ is responsible for the first and second line of defense.

 

Definition
Innate immunity
Term
  1. ___________ is responsible for the third line of defense.

Definition
Adaptive immunity
Term
  1. Skin,mucous membranes, and normal microbiota comprise the first line of defense.

Definition

Skin

Mucous Membranes

NOrmal microbiota

Term
  1. _________ ____________ __________ _______ comprise the second line of defense.

Definition

Phagocytes

Inflammation

Fever

antimicrobial substances

Term
  1. The most common chemical factor in the immune response is ____

Definition
PH
Term

The phases of phagocytosis are ?

Definition

chemostasis,

 adherence,

 ingestion,

 digestion.

Term
Irritation in WBC
Definition
Leukocytosis
Term
Low level of WBC
Definition
Leukopenia
Term
Portal of exit?
Definition

GU

GI

Blood

Skin

Respiratory tract

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