Term
| average adult is ___ % water |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| average adult is ___ % water |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Out of all the water in the adult male the most is in what compartment and what % is this |
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Definition
| 2/3 is in the intracellular compartment |
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Term
| what percentage of blood volume is in the arterial system compared to venous system |
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Definition
arterial = 15%
Venous = 85% |
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Term
| intravascular volume is maintained due to |
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Definition
| oncotic pressure related to higher protein levels in the intravascular space compared to the interstitial space |
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Term
| normal activity loss of water in normal temp is |
|
Definition
2300mL via
urine: 1400
sweat: 100
feces: 100
insensible loss 700 |
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Term
| normal insensible loss at normal activity |
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Definition
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Term
| which IV fluid is not used with RBCs and why |
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Definition
| Avoid LR since it contains Ca which can interact with RBC |
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Term
| the half life of albumin solutions for resuscitation is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 5 percent albumin has what oncotic pressure |
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Definition
| 20 mmHg which is nearly identical to blood so it promotes keeping fluid intravascular |
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Term
| what solution can replace 5% albumin |
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Definition
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Term
| DExtran containing solutions are desegregate enzymatically to |
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Definition
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Term
| which IV solution for surgeries may cause anaphlaxis or anaphylactoid reactions |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Which IV solution comes from polysaccharides |
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Definition
| Hydroxyethyl starches (HES) |
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|
Term
| which IV solution comes from water-soluble glucose polymers |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
1. anaphylactoid or anaphylaxis
2. increased bleeding
3. rouleaux formation
4. noncardiac pulmonary edema |
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|
Term
| which IV fluids can screw with hemostasis |
|
Definition
1. dextran
2. hydroxyethyl starch (HES) |
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