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| random spotting in holstein |
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| solid color; some may have a small amount of white on forehead and feet |
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| some are red brindle; some are chocolate; some are red with little or no black pigmentation |
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| some are grey brindle; some are grey with black nfs; some are gray with little or no black pigmentation. |
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England
Long bodied
Good milking
large litters
heavy muscled
white |
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| Genotype environment interaction |
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| in the average performance of two different genetic groups is different in two different environments. Causes two genetic groups can differ in both their genetic potential to the character of concern and their adoption to one or both environment. The adaption of the different genetic groups to the stress of these different environments determine how much their genetic potential is actually achieved. |
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| population parameter that is a measure of how well, on average animals own performance levels indicate their transmitting abilities for a character of concern. ranges from 0 to 1 |
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| population parameter that is a measure of how well, on average animals own performance levels indicate their transmitting abilities for a character of concern. ranges from 0 to 1 |
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| the level and the direction of the relationship of two different phenotypes |
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the two characters are atlease partly, measure of the same thing
the phenotype for one character affects the phenotype expression of the there character
the product of a gene is involved in biochemical pathways that affect the performance levels for both characters. |
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