Term
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Definition
| an eating disorder in which a person attempts to lose weight by dramatically decreasing food intake and increasing physical exercise |
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Term
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Definition
| overeating and feeling out of control; occurs at least twice a week for 6 months |
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Term
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Definition
| the integration of a person's perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about her or his own body |
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Term
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Definition
| an eating disorder in which a person attempts to manage weight through dieting, binge eating, and purging |
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Term
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Definition
| errors in thinking that continue even when there is obvious contradictory evidence |
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Term
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Definition
| distorted, all-or-none reasoning involving opposite and mutually exclusive categories |
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Term
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Definition
| behavior that is inconsistent with one's thoughts, wishes, and values. |
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Term
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Definition
| behavior that conforms to one's thoughts, wishes, and values |
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Term
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Definition
| a cognitive distortion in which a person believes that what is in the environment is related to him or her, even when no obvious relationship exists; also called personalization |
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Term
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Definition
| a cognitive distortion in which much importance is attributed to unpleasant occurrences |
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Term
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Definition
| state of being overweight; the most common form of malnourishment in the United States |
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Term
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Definition
| a cognitive distortion in which information is taken from one situation and applied to a wide variety of situations |
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Term
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Definition
| a cognitive distortion in which a person believes that what is in the environment is related to him or her, even when no obvious relationship exists; also called ideas of reference |
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Term
| Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) |
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Definition
| a congenital disorder causing morbid obesity by age 2 or 3 |
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Term
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Definition
| a disorder in which the individual does not binge eat but frequently self-induces vomiting or uses large doses of laxatives, enemas, or diuretics aimed at ridding the body of food consumed. |
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Term
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Definition
| a callus on the back of the hand, caused by forcing vomiting |
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Term
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Definition
| a cognitive distortion that focuses on certain information while ignoring contradictory information |
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Term
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Definition
| a cognitive distortion in which a person believes that some unrelated action would magically influence the course of events |
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Term
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Definition
| immediate emotional expression; what others observe |
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Term
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Definition
| the state in which a person is unable to experience pleasure |
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Term
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Definition
| regular fluctuations of a variety of physiological factors over a set period of time |
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Term
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Definition
| a mood disorder characterized by alternating depression and elation, with periods of normal mood in between; also called manic-depressive disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| a distorted thinking process that exaggerates failures in one's life |
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Term
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Definition
| a mood disorder characterized by a mood range from moderate depression to hypomania, which may or may not include periods of normal mood |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs when a person with dysthymic disorder also experiences an episode of major depressive disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| a mood disorder similar to major depression but remaining mild or moderate |
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Term
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Definition
| responses evoked by environmental stimuli, which may be negative (fear) or positive (joy) |
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Term
| major depressive disorder |
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Definition
| a mood disorder characterized by a loss of interest in life and unresponsiveness, moving from mild to severe, severe lasting at least 2 weeks; also called unipolar disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| a pervasive and sustained quality of a person's emotional tone |
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Term
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by symptoms that appear to be a mixture of schizophrenia and mood disorders |
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Term
| seasonal affective disorder (SAD) |
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Definition
| a mood disorder characterized by depression during fall and winter and normal mood or hypomania during spring and summer |
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Term
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Definition
| plays an important role in mood disorders. biological pattern of alternating sleep and wakefulness, in humans roughly 8 hours of nocturnal sleep and 16 hours of daytime activity. |
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Term
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Definition
| process by which psychological distress is experienced and communicated in the form of somatic (bodily) symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
| a mood disorder characterized by loss of interest in life and unresponsiveness, moving from mild to severe, severe lasting at least 2 weeks; also called major depressive disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| rapid onset of at least one of the following psychotic symptoms: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, or disorganized behavior. The episode lasts at least 1 day but less than 1 month, after which the person returns to the premorbid level of functioning |
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Term
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Definition
| hyperactivity and bizarre behavior; would be described as a positive symptom of schizophrenia |
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Term
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Definition
| decreased activity level, limited speech, minimal self-care, and at times, a trancelike state; would be described as a negative symptom of schiophrenia |
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Term
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Definition
| a distinct subtype of schizophrenia characterized by significant and persistent negative symptoms. |
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Term
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Definition
| false belief that cannot be changed by logical reasoning or evidence |
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Term
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Definition
| the occurrence of a sight, sound, touch, smell, or taste without any external stimulus to the corresponding sensory organ; the experience is real to the person |
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Term
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Definition
| thinking in which there is no apparent relationship between thoughts |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of normal function that is usually seen in mentally healthy adults |
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Term
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Definition
| subtype of acetylcholine receptors in the hippocampus |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive or added behaviors not normally seen in mentally healthy adults. an excess or distortion of normal functioning, or an aberrant response; typically refers to hallucinations, delusions, and disoganized thinking and behavior |
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Term
| psychiatric/psychosocial rehabilitation |
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Definition
| development of skills and support necessary for successful living, learning, and working in the community |
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Term
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Definition
| a state in which a person is unable to comprehend reality and has difficulty communicating and relating to others; often accompanied by hallucinations and delusions |
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Term
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by symptoms that appear to be a mixture of schizophrenia and mood disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| disabling major mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perceiving, and expressing feelings |
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Term
| schizophreniform disorder |
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Definition
| a disorder with rapid onset of psychotic symptoms, very similar to schizophrenia, lasting less than 6 months |
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Term
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Definition
| process of filtering out unnecessary and distracting information in order to focus on what is important at any given moment |
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Term
| shared psychotic disorder |
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Definition
| disorder in which delusional beliefs of a person who is in a close relationship are shared with another person who is delusional |
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Term
| Drugs that are effective for binge eating disorder |
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Definition
| sibutramine (Meridia), citalopram (Celexa), topiramate (Topamax) |
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Term
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Definition
- sibutramine
- appetite suppressant |
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Term
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Definition
- citalopram
- selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant |
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Term
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Definition
- torpiramate
- anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer |
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Term
| nocturnal sleep related eating disorder |
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Definition
characterized by sleepwalking and sleep eating.
form of binge eating |
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the depressed state for desire to participate in activities? |
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Definition
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the manic state for desire to participate in activities? |
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Definition
| interest in all activities; increase in high-risk behaiors |
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the depressed state for mood? |
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Definition
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the manic state for mood? |
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Definition
| unstable; euphoric and irritable |
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the depressed state for self-evaluation? |
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Definition
| focuses on failures; sees self as incompetent; catastrophizes and personalizes |
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the manic state for self-evaluation? |
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Definition
| Grandiose beliefs about self |
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the depressed state for sexual desire? |
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Definition
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the manic state for sexual desire? |
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Definition
| increase in activity and partners |
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the depressed state for appetite? |
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Definition
| increased OR decreased in mild and moderate depression; decreased in SEVERE depression |
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the manic state for appetite? |
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Definition
| difficulty eating due to inability to sit still |
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the depressed state for physical appearance? |
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Definition
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Term
| What characteristics of mood disorders are found in the manic state for physical appearance? |
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Definition
| bright clothing; frequently changes clothing |
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Term
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Definition
| stopping the intake of alcohol or drugs |
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Term
| alcohol withdrawal delirium |
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Definition
| a complication of withdrawal from alcohol occurring between 2 and 14 days after the last drink; marked by confusion, disorientation, hallucinations, tachycardia, tremors, agitation, diaphoresis, and fever |
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Term
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Definition
| a psychological condition or a relationship in which a person is controlled or manipulated by another affected with a pathological condition (as an addiction to alcohol or heroin); dependence on the needs of or control by another. Non-substance-abusing partners enable their partners to continue to abuse alcohol or drugs |
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Term
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Definition
| filling in memory gaps with imaginary information |
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Term
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Definition
| the concurrent presence of a major psychiatric disorder and chemical dependence |
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Term
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Definition
| any action by a person, called a codependent, that consciously or unconsciously facilitates substance dependence |
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Term
| fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) |
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Definition
| a syndrome evidenced by low birth weight, slow growth rate, hyperactivity, maladaptive behavior, learning disabilities, heart defects, and malformed facial features. also known as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). |
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Term
| impaired nursing practice |
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Definition
| the development of a substance addiction in nurses |
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Term
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Definition
| an inner state that energizes people to create goals and guides their goal-directed behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| the rebound dysphoria that occurs after the drug high. |
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Term
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Definition
| the mood altering effects of some drugs, such as euphoria, energy, mental alertness, self-confidence, and sexual arousal. a reward for desired behavior. an environmental event that rewards, and thus increases the probability of, a behavioral response. positive reinforcement with smoking behaviors could be the satisfaction of the nicotine craving or filling up time with an activity labeled by the client as enjoyable. |
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Term
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Definition
| a lifelong, day-to-day process of recovery from chemical addiction |
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Term
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Definition
| abstinence from drug use as well as psychological growth and balance. |
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Term
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Definition
| a framework for understanding the process of behavior change; the stages are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance |
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Term
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Definition
| the purposeful use, for at least 1 month, of a drug that results in adverse effects to oneself or others; does not meet the criteria for substance dependence |
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Term
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Definition
| the habitual use of a drug that continues despite adverse effects |
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Term
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Definition
| symptoms that occur after long-term use of a drug is reduced or stopped |
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Term
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Definition
| flexibility in gender-stereotypic behaviors and roles; neither specifically masculine or feminine; having traditional male and female roles reversed or obscured |
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Term
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Definition
| use of a tourniquet-like device that constricts the neck, decreasing the blood and oxygen supply to the brain, followed by masturbation, and, at the point of orgasm, releasing the bonds to enhance the sensation or sexual high |
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Term
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Definition
| people, typically males, who wear clothes designed for the opposite sex to express the feminine side of their personality. in most instances cross-dressers are not interested in permanently altering their bodies through surgical means, especially since the majority of them are comfortable with their original birth gender |
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Term
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Definition
| a fetish is the sexualization of a body part, such as feet or hair, or an inanimate object, such as shoes, leather, or rubber that is not typical for the culture. fetishism is the pathological displacement of erotic interest and satisfaction to a fetish |
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Term
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Definition
| an individual's personal or private sense of identity as female or male |
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Term
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Definition
| strong and persistent feelings of discomfort with one's assigned sex or gender |
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Term
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Definition
| the roles a person is expected to perform as a result of being male or female in a particular culture |
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Term
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Definition
| gender of the infant is ambiguous since there are contradictions among chromosomal gender, gonadal gender, internal organs, and external genital appearnace |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of psychosexual disorders characterized by unconventional sexual behaviors |
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Term
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Definition
| a disorder in which the central focus of life is sex. people with this addiction spend 50% or more of all waking hours dealing with sex, from a fantasy to acting-out behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| problems or difficulties with sexual expression |
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Term
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Definition
| a person who identifies with the other sex; the many gradations of gender running from female to male; in opposition to the belief that there are only two genders |
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Term
| antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder beginning in childhood and continuing into adulthood, characterized by a pattern of irresponsible and antisocial behavior |
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Term
| avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by timidity, fear of negative evaluation, and social discomfort |
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Term
| borderline personality disorder (BPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by a pattern of instability in self-image, interpersonal relationships, and mood |
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Term
| cluster A personality disorder |
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Definition
| a category of personality disorders characterized by eccentric behavior and social withdrawal |
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Term
| cluster B personality disorder |
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Definition
| a category of personality disorders characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior; disorders are antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic |
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Term
| cluster C personality disorder |
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Definition
| a category of personality disorders characterized by anxious and fearful behavior; disorders are avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive |
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Term
| dependent personality disorder (DPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by an inability to make everyday decisions without an excessive amount of advice and reassurance from others |
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Term
| depressive personality disorder |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by persistent gloom and inability to experience pleasure, joy, or humor |
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Term
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Definition
| behavior that conforms to one's thoughts, wishes, and values |
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Term
| histrionic personality disorder (HPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by showing excessive emotion for the purpose of gaining attention |
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Term
| narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by a pattern of grandiosity, hypersensitivity to evaluation by others, and lack of empathy |
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Term
| obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by perfectionism and inflexibility |
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Term
| paranoid personality disorder (PPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by a tendency to interpret the actions of others as deliberately demeaning or threatening |
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Term
| passive-aggressive personality disorder |
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Definition
| a disorder in which a person opposes and resists others' expectations and demands by procrastination, forgetfulness, and chronic lateness |
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Term
| schizoid personality disorder (SZPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by a pattern of indifference to social relationships and a restricted range of emotional experience and expression |
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Term
| schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) |
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Definition
| a disorder characterized by peculiarities of ideation, appearance, and behavior that are not severe enough to meet the criteria for schizophrenia |
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Term
| Is it possible for an anorexic to also be bulimic or have bulimic behaviors? |
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Definition
| Yes, 62% of people with anorexia experience similar symptoms |
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Term
|
Definition
- severely underweight
- weight loss by dramatically decreasing food intake and sharply increasing the amount of physical exercise. |
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Term
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Definition
- normal to near-normal weight
- cycles of binge eating followed by purging. Severity is determined by frequency of cycles. |
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Term
| True or false: People with bulimia frequently have a history of anorexia. |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
- do not binge eat but do purge frequently
- normal weight and respond negatively to the binge-eating questions |
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Term
| Binge Eating Disorder (first pattern) |
|
Definition
- Often associated with obesity.
- Over eating and feeling out of control in response to a number of feelings
- Binging occurs at least twice a week for 6 months.
- Common in women. |
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Term
| What medications are used to control binge eating disorder? |
|
Definition
- Sibutramine (Meridia), appetite suppresant
- Citalopram (Celexa), antidepressant-SSRI
- Topiramate (Topamax), anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer |
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Term
| What is the second pattern of binge eating disorder? |
|
Definition
- overeat for the enjoyment
- no sense of loss of control
- more accepting of body size |
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Term
| Nocturnal Sleep-related Eating Disorder |
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Definition
- Sleepwalking and sleep eating.
- Safety is a concern.
- No recall or vague recall of behavior when awaken.
- Individuals of normal weight and overweight. |
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Term
| What is a common form of malnourisment in the US? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A combination of psychological and psychosocial factors.
- eating habits, way to manage negative feelings, rewards, hormones, body fat, side effects of medications |
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Term
| What are the S/S associated with Prader-Willi Syndrome? |
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Definition
- Unrelenting feeling of hunger
- Low muscle tone
- Short stature, incomplete sexual development
- Mild to severe mental retardation
- Behavioral problems
- Rapid and excessive weight gain by age 2 or 3 years.
- Hoarding food and stealing money to buy food
- Congenital disorder of the 15th chromosome. |
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Term
| What is the main intervention associated with Prader-Willi Syndrome? |
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Definition
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Term
| Characteristics of people with anorexia according to intrapersonal theory. |
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Definition
- perfectionists
- low tolerance for new situations
- low self-esteem
- difficulty achieving maturational task |
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Term
| Characteristics of people with bulimia according to intrapersonal theory? |
|
Definition
- unstable affect
- feeling of incompetence
- fear of losing control
- poor impulse control |
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