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Test 3
CH. 13-16
24
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
11/21/2010

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is family cohesion?
Definition
emotional bonding of family members
Term
What are six qualities of family cohesion?
Definition

-family members often communicated appreciation for one another

-high degree of committment

-arranged their personal schedules

-positive communication patterns

-positively deal w/crisis

-spiritual orientation

Term
What is active listening?
Definition

-paying attn. to what the other person is saying

-not doing anything else while the person is talking

-facing the person

Term
In 2006 women earned_____ for every dollar earned by men.
Definition
$.81
Term
List 3 factors for child abuse.
Definition

-Belief in physical punishment.

-Parents who were often abused and neglected themselves.

-parents may have unrealistic expectations about what the child is capable of.

Term
What are no power relationships?
Definition
-situation where partners are equally able to influence each other but at the same time are not concerned about their relative power vis a vis each other
Term
What are the Horsemen of Apocalypes?
Definition

-contempt

-criticism

-defensiveness

-stonewalling

-belligerence

Term
Rules for a Successful Relationship
Definition

-express your love verbally

-do not take your relationship for granted

-make time to be alone

-offer each other an emotional support system

-express your love materially

-be physically affectionate

-express your appreciation and even admiration

-share more about yourself w/your partner than you do w/any other person

-do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Term
Characteristics for Helping a Family Deal w/Crisis
Definition

-spiritual values and support group

-open, supportive communication

-informal social support

-community resources

-adaptability

Term
Guidelines for Bonding a Fight
Definition

-level w/each other

-avoid mixed or double messages

-remember to end the argument

-don't try to win

-be willing to change yourself

-be willing to forgive

-choose the time and place carefully

Term
What is the ABCX Model of a Family Crisis?
Definition
A(stressor event) interacting w/B(the family's ability to cope w/ a crisis, their crisis-meeting resources) interacting w/C(the family's apprasial of the stressor event) produces X(the crisis)
Term
What is the course of a family crisis?
Definition

-the event that caused the crisis

-period of disorganization that follows

-reorganization or recovery phase after the family reaches a low point

 

Term
Reward Power
Definition
ability to give material and non material gifts or favors
Term
Coercive Power
Definition

-based on the dominant person's ability and willingness to punish the partner w/emotional or physical abuse or w/more subtle methods of witholding affection

 

Term
family-friendly workplace policies
Definition
-workplace policies that are supportive  of employee efforts to combine family and work commitments
Term
Expert Power
Definition

stems from the dominant persons superior judgement, knowledge, and ability

 

Term
Referent Power
Definition
-based on the less dominant person's emotional indentification w/the more dominant person
Term
Reinforcing Cycle
Definition
-a cycle regarding women's earnings and paid and unpaid family work in which cultural expectations and persistent discrimination result in employed males receiving higher average earnings than women
Term
Information Power
Definition
-based on the persuasive content of what the dominant person tells another individual
Term
Legitimate Power
Definition
-stems from the more dominant person's ability to claim authority or the right to request compliance
Term
Unpaid Family Work
Definition
-the necessary tasks of attending to both the emotional needs of all family members and the pratical needs of dependent members, such as children or elderly parents and maintaining the family domicile
Term
What are tactics used by fight evaders?
Definition

-leave house or scene when a fight threatens

-turn sullen and refusing to talk or argue

-derailing potential arguments by saying, "I can't take it when you yell at me."

-using the "hit & run" tactic of filing a complaint, then leaving  no time for an answer

-saying "okay you win", giving in verbally , maybe even promising  to do better next time, but w/out meaning it

Term
What are the 6 bases of power?
Definition

-coercive

-reward

-expert

-informational

-referent

-legitimate

Term

How do you disengage from power struggles?

 

Definition

-resign the crown

-do it yourself

-make an offer your partner can't refuse

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