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| are representantions in the mind of an object or event |
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| are categorizations of objects events or people that share COMMON properties |
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| a congntive short cut lead to correct lead to correct solution in ehances success |
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| is a rule that if applied apporitatley gurantees a solution to a problem |
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| consists of a intital state like a goal state |
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| trying different approaches |
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| the tendency to think of an object only in terms of its typical use |
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| the tendency for old patterns of problem solving to persists |
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| problem solvers favor intial hypotheses |
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| the ability to generate unusual, yet apporitate, responses to problem or questions |
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| produces response that are based primarily on knowledge and logic |
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| the system of rules that determinehow our thoughts can be expressed in words |
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| is the study of the smallest basic units of speech |
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| refers to the rules that indicate how words and phrases can be combined to form sentences |
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| meaning of words and sentences |
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| to make a speechlike but meaningless sound |
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| because these primitive sentences sound as if they were part of a telegram ex: show book instead of i showed you the book |
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| these rules using them even when doing so result in an error |
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| suggest that language acquistions follows the principles of reinforecment and condition |
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| to language all world's language share a common underlying strucuture |
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| is the underyling structure |
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| language-acquistion device |
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| lets us understand stucture and language but provides us strategies and technique for learning |
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| suggests that language devolpment is produced through a combination of genetically determined circumstances that teach language |
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| the capacity to understand the world think rationally and use resources |
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| the single, general factor for mental ability assumed to underlie intelligence in some early theories |
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| intelligence that reflects information processing capablilities reasoning and memory |
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| the accumulation of information skills and strategies that are learned through experience and can be applied through problem solving |
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| theory of multiple intelligence |
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| gardners intelligence theory that proposes that there are eight distinct spheres of intelligence |
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| sternberg states intelligence related to overall success in living |
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| the set of skills that underlie the accuarate assement evulation expression of emotion |
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