Term
| What is the general formula for a carbohydrate? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the definition of an alsose? |
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Definition
| A monosaccharide containing an aldehyde group. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Unbranched chains,
alpha D-Glucose,
alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| Branched chains, alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds at bronch points, New chains start by alpha 1.6 glycosidic bonds |
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Term
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Definition
Branched every 10-12 units,
alpha 1,4 and alpha 1,6 glycosidic bonds
short term energy reserve
animal starch |
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Term
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Definition
Linear polysaccharide, Beta D glucose units joined by beta 1.4 glycosidic bonds
2,200 glucose units per molecule
insoluble in water |
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Term
| What is amylose made from? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is linkage in Amylose? |
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Definition
| Linkage is alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds |
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Term
| Is Amylose a reducing sugar? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of linkage is in Amylopectin? |
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Definition
| Alpha 1,4 and alpha 1,6 glycosidic bonds |
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Term
| What is amylopectin made from? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is amylopectin a reducing sugar? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the linkages in Glycogen? |
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Definition
| Linkage is alpha 1,4 and alpha 1,6 glycosidic bonds |
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Term
| Is glycogen a reducing sugar? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is glycogen made from? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is cellulose made from? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is cellulose a reducing sugar? |
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Definition
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Term
| What linkage is in cellulose? |
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Definition
| Linkage is bets 1,4 glycosidic bonds |
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Term
| What is the difference between furan and pyran? |
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Definition
Furan is a 5 membered ring
Pyran is a 6 membered ring |
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Term
| What is a reducing sugar? |
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Definition
| Carbohydrates that are oxidized to aldonic acids are reducing sugars |
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Term
| What do aldyhydes reduce to? |
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Definition
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Term
| When can a ketose be a reducing sugar? |
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Definition
When there is a ketone on Carbon2
Alcohol on Carbon 1 |
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Term
| What is the definition of Uronic Acid? |
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Definition
| Enzyme catalyzed oxidation of primary alcohol at c-6 of Hexonse yields Uronic acid |
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