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Definition
| chloroplast membrane of flattened sacs where light reactions take place |
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Definition
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Definition
| liquid space between grana |
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Definition
| pores on leaves that control water output and co2 input |
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Definition
| middle layer of leaf where chloroplasts are located |
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Term
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Definition
primary pigment in plants
absorb red and blur/violet light |
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Term
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Definition
| secondary pigment for broadening absorbance range |
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Definition
accessory pigment
absorbs green light |
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Term
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Definition
| donates e- to chlorphyll to replace excited ones |
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Definition
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Term
| Noncyclic phosphorylation |
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Definition
| Photosystem 2, Photosystem 1, NADP reductase, ATP synthase |
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Term
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Definition
| biochemical pathway allowing for carbon fixation |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Reduction in calvin cycle requires ___ ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| Regeneration of RuBP requires ____ ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| Glucose is generated from G3P in the |
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Definition
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Term
| carbon fixation in the calvin cycle requires ____ total ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| Carbon fixation is catalyzed by |
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Definition
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Term
Production of Glucose requires:
______ ATP
______NADPH |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 processes that compete for the active site on rubisco |
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Definition
carboxylation
photorespiration |
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Term
| molecules that compete for the active site on rubisco |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
use pep carobxylase
have 2 types of cell for photosynthesis
prefer hot environments
no calvin cycle? |
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Term
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Definition
stomata only open at night to capture CO2
adds PEP to co2 to make a butane compound |
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Term
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Definition
signaling molecule
ion/protein |
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Term
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Definition
recieves and bonds to ligands
on or in membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| must bond to a membrane receptor |
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Term
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Definition
| slide thorugh membrane and bond to intracellular receptor |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cells are relatively close together |
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Term
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Definition
far away cells
hormones move through blood |
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Term
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Definition
nerve cell signaling
through ions |
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Term
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Definition
| events within the cell that occur in response to signals |
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Definition
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Definition
| deactivates by removing PO4 |
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Definition
non polar
lipid soluble
cross plasma membrane
affects gene expression
enter through nuclear pores |
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Term
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Definition
| one signal molecule binds to a receptor and triggers more than one response protein |
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Term
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Definition
protein bound to GTP
binds to receptors
uses ATP
faster |
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Term
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Definition
| sheets of cells within a tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| cytoskeletons of cells connected |
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Term
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Definition
permit small molecules to pass beween cells
gap juctions: animal muscles
plasmodesmata: plants phylum xylem |
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Term
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Definition
| measurement of charge across a cell membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| respose of a plant to gravity |
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Term
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Definition
| response of a plant to light |
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Definition
| growth of a plant due to contact |
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Definition
| protein where spindle fibers attach |
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Definition
| pulls the cell apart in anaphase and telephase |
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Definition
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Definition
| regulate separation of chromatids |
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Definition
| move chromosomes to the egdes of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| proteins that regulate checkpoints in meiosis |
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