Term
| location of Pneumocystis jiroveci (carini) in body |
|
Definition
| alveoli in lungs (extracellular) |
|
|
Term
| clinical signs of Pneumocystis jiroveci (carini) |
|
Definition
-begins with cough
-night sweats
-difficulty breathing
-asphyxiation and death due to loss of function of alveoli |
|
|
Term
| how are Pneumocystis jiroveci (carini) transmitted from human to human? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diagnosis of Pneumocystis jiroveci (carini) |
|
Definition
-induced sputum sample
-lung lavage
-samples are stained with hematoxylin and eosin or a silver stain |
|
|
Term
| treatment of Pneumocystis carini pneumonia (PCP) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| disease name for Pneumocystis jiroveci (carini) |
|
Definition
-PCP
-pneumocystosis
-interstitial plasma pneumonia |
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|
Term
| common name for trematodes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| stage of trematode human must ingest to be infected |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fasciola hepatica common name |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fasciola hepatica disease name |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| definitive hosts of Fasciola hepatica |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| second intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica |
|
Definition
| plants (watercress esp. important) |
|
|
Term
| location of development for Fasciola hepatica juvenile to adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pre-patent period clinical signs of fascioliasis |
|
Definition
-hemorrhage
-hepatomegaly
-fever
-nausea |
|
|
Term
| patent period clinical signs of fascioliasis |
|
Definition
| -fibrosis in bild duct and liver |
|
|
Term
| name of disease caused buy Fasciola hepatica when adult fluke attach to the esophagus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diagnosis of Fasciola hepatica |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatment of fascioliasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| geological location of Fasciola hepatica |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chlonorchis sinensis common name |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chlonorchis sinensis disease name |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| geographical location of Chlonorchis sinensis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| disease chlonorchiasis can clinically resemble |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| clinical signs of chlonorchiasis |
|
Definition
-hepatomegaly
-jaundice
-abdominal pain
-eosinophilia
-bile leakage
-liver cancer predisposition |
|
|
Term
| second intermediate host of Chlonorchis sinensis |
|
Definition
| cyprinid fish (grass carp) |
|
|
Term
| diagnosis of chlonorchiasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| geographical location of Fasciolopsis buski |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fasciolopsis buski disease name |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fasciolopsis buski reservoir |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| intermediate hosts for Fasciolopsis buski |
|
Definition
-snail
-water plants such as caltrops, bamboo, and water chestnuts |
|
|
Term
| diagnosis of fasciolopsiasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| clinical signs of fasciolopsiasis |
|
Definition
-abscess
-hemorrhage in gut
-malabsorption
-intestinal pain
-occasional full blockage |
|
|
Term
| geographical location of Paragonimus westermanni |
|
Definition
-C&S America
-widespread throughout Asia, esp. SE Asia |
|
|
Term
| species of Paragonimus found in the west |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Paragonimus westermanni disease name |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| definitive host for Pragonimus westermanni |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Paragonimus westermanni infection location in body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diagnosis of paragonimiasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| clinical signs of paragonimiasis |
|
Definition
-cough and hemoptysis
-chest pain
-difficulty breathing
-over years of infection, can lead to fibrotic lungs |
|
|
Term
| treatment of paragonimiasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Paragonimus spp. found in the US, primarily in cats and dogs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| trematode spp. that has the largest eggs found in humans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "lid" on egg that opens to release the miracidium |
|
|
Term
| condition caused by chronic Fasciola hepatica infection |
|
Definition
-pipe stem fibrosis
-caused by bile ducts running through liver becoming mineralized |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| trematode spp. that has the smallest eggs found in humans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 trematode spp. with identical eggs |
|
Definition
| Fasciola hepatica and Fasciolopsis buski |
|
|
Term
| disease Paragonimus westermanni infection mimics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| disease name for Schistosoma spp. |
|
Definition
-schistosomiasis
-Bilharzia |
|
|
Term
| most highly evolved of the trematodes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| trematode spp. with no secondary intermediate host |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| final destination in body of Schistosoma mansoni |
|
Definition
| venules of large intestine |
|
|
Term
| final destination in body of Schistosoma japonicum |
|
Definition
| venules of the small intestine |
|
|
Term
| final destination of Schistosoma hematobium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| geographical location of Schistosoma japonicum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| geographical location of Schistosoma mansoni |
|
Definition
-C&S America
-Africa, esp. along Nile
-Puerto Rico |
|
|
Term
| Schistosoma spp. producing the highest number of eggs per day |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what makes Schistosoma japonicum so pathogenic? |
|
Definition
| eggs are laid in clusters that stick together, and often end up in ectopic sites, such as the brain |
|
|
Term
| geographical location of Schistosoma hematobium |
|
Definition
-Africa (esp. along the Nile)
-India
-Portugal |
|
|
Term
| diagnosis of Schistosoma hematobium |
|
Definition
| eggs in urinary sample on slide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-formed by immune cells surrounding the very antigenic Schistosoma spp. eggs
-these are what are pushed out into the lumen of gut or bladder walls |
|
|
Term
| chronic symptoms for Schistosoma mansoni and Shicstosoma japonicum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chronic symptoms of Schistosoma spp. |
|
Definition
-chronic dysentery
-large amounts of scar tissue
-splenomegaly
-anemia
-swelling of stomach tue to portal hypertension |
|
|
Term
| urinary issues from Schistosoma hematobium |
|
Definition
-hematuria
-increased chances of bladder cancer
-fibrotic ureters (can eventually lose function, leading to total kidney failure) |
|
|
Term
| treatment for Schistosoma spp. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ways humans are infected with Schistosoma spp. |
|
Definition
| cercariae in infected water enter through skin or hair shafts |
|
|
Term
| China's schistosomiasis control program |
|
Definition
-snail smashing program
-issued rubber boots and gloves to rice field workers
-imported snail eating fish |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Schistosoma spp. cercaria from bird feces penetrates skin of human, but cannot go further and dies, causing an allergic reaction |
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