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Test 2
Chapter 5
18
Communication
Undergraduate 3
03/24/2010

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Culture shock
Definition
The psychological discomfort of adjusting to a new cultural situation
Term
Intercultural communication
Definition
Interaction between people whose cultural assumptions are distinct enough to alter the communication event
Term
Dominant culture
Definition
The attitudes, values, beliefs and customs that the majority of people in a society hold in common
Term
Co-cultures
Definition
Groups of people living within a dominant culture but exhibiting communication that is sufficiently different to distinguish them form the dominant culture
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
A classification of people based on combinations of shared characteristics such as nationality, geographic origin, language, religion , ancestral customs and tradition
Term
Religion
Definition
A system of beliefs shared by a group with objects for devotion, rituals for worship and a code of ethics
Term
Social class
Definition
An indicator of a person’s position in a social hierarchy, as determined by income, education, occupation and social habits
Term
Individualistic culture
Definition
Emphasizes personal rights and responsibilities, privacy, voicing one’s opinion, freedom, innovation and self expression
Term
Collectivist culture
Definition
Emphasizes community, collaboration, shared interest, harmony, the public good, and avoiding embarrassment
Term
Low uncertainty avoidance cultures
Definition
Cultures characterized by greater acceptance of and less need to control, unpredictable people, relationships or events
Term
High uncertainty avoidance cultures
Definition
Cultures characterized by a low tolerance for, and a high need to control, unpredictable people, relationships or events
Term
High power distance
Definition
The cultural belief that inequalities in power, status, and rank are natural and that these differences should be acknowledged and accentuated
Term
Low power distance
Definition
The cultural belief that inequalities in power, status, and rank should be underplayed and muted
Term
Masculine culture
Definition
A culture in which people are expected to adhere to traditional sex roles
Term
Feminine culture
Definition
A culture in which people, regardless of sex, are expected to assume a variety of roles based on the circumstances and their own choices
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others
Term
Altruism
Definition
A display of genuine and unselfish concern for the welfare of others
Term
Egocentricity
Definition
A selfish interest in one’s own needs, to the exclusion of everything else
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