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| Freedom of religion speech press assembly petition |
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| Right to bear arms shall not be infringed |
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| Grand Jury, Double Jepordy, Self Incrimination, due Process, Iminenet Domain |
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| Speedy &Public Trail, Trial by Jury of peers, Informed of Charges, Face Accusser, Suepena Witnesses, Right to Counsel |
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| Jury Trial in Civil Cases |
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| Cruel and unusual punishment |
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| rights retained by people |
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| Rights retained by the states |
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| National and state divided |
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| exclusive right of an independent state to reign supreme an base absolute power over a geographic region |
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| Staes create and control local goverments |
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| Localities can make their own policies provided they don't conflict with state laws |
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| federal funds given to state and local governments on the condition that the money is spent for specified purposes defined by officials in washington |
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| federal funds targeted for a specific purpose, have many restrictions, 2 types formula and project |
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| funds are distributed according to a particular formula |
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| awarded on the basis of competitive applications not formulas |
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| allow for much more flexibility in spending |
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| state action may not impede valed constitutional exercises of power by the federal government |
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| Necessary and proper clause/ Elastic Clause |
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| "Congress all laws which shall be necessary and and proper, for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution , in the government of the united staes or any department thereof." Article 1 8 18 |
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| supreme court has authority over judicial matters concerning federal law, whether or not earlier decisions on the matter had been issued by state courts or by lower federal courts. |
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| congress has authority to regulate interstate commerce |
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| states could rule any federal law unconstituional and therefore null and void |
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| states have a right to declare their independence and create their own form of government |
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| limit states authoriyt to interfere with certain rights of individuals, due process, equal protection |
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| right to vote shall not be denied |
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| interstate commerce act 1887 |
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| established the interstate commerce comission |
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| Sherman Antitrust Act 1890 |
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| prevent individual companies from controlling entire industries and to stop companies from working together to rig prices at artificially high levels |
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| interstae commerce commission |
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| a reglatroy agency responsivle for implementing rules for transporting goods by rail and ship |
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| exclusive control by companies over most or all of a particular industry |
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| supreme court struck down the 1916 federal statute barring the interstate transport of goods produced by child labor |
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| invalidated a newyour state statute that sought to limit the woking hours of bakery employees to not more than 10 hours per day or 60hrs per week |
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