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Test 2
Drug Quiz
152
Pharmacology
Graduate
10/27/2011
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Term
Procainamide
 Definition
Class Ia : Na Channel Blocker
Term
Lidocaine
 Definition
Class Ib : Na Channel Blocker
Term
Flecainide
 Definition
Class Ic: Na channel Blocker
Term
Propranolol
 Definition
Class II : Beta blocker
Term
Amiodarone
 Definition
Class III: Prolong Repolarization (K blocker)
Term
Sotalol
 Definition
Class III: Prolong Repolarization (K blocker)
Term
Dofetilide
 Definition
Class III: Prolong Repolarization (K blocker)
Term
Ibutalide
 Definition
Class III: Prolong Repolarization (K blocker)
Term
Verapamil
 Definition
Class IV: Ca channel blocker
Term
Diltiazem
 Definition
Class IV: Ca Channel Blocker
Term
Adenosine
 Definition
Increase K permiability (hyperpolarizer)
Term
Nitrates: eg Nitroglycerin
 Definition
Tx Angina, Decrease Preload and Afterload
Term
Ca Blocker
 Definition
Tx Vasospastic Angina
Term
Beta Blocker
 Definition
Tx Exercise induced Angina
Term
Sildenafil
 Definition
Tx Erectile Dysfunction
Term
Pilocarpine
 Definition
Tx Glaucoma, Muscarinic
Term
Dipivefrin
 Definition
Tx Glaucoma, Beta Agonist
Term
Timolol
 Definition
Tx Glaucoma, Beta Blocker
Term
Brimonidine
 Definition
Tx Glaucoma, Alpha 2 agonist
Term
Dorzolamide
 Definition
Tx Glaucoma, CA inhibitor
Term
Travoprost
 Definition
Tx Glaucoma, PG analog
Term
Amitriptyline
 Definition
TC antidepressant
Term
Nortriptyline
 Definition
TC antidepressant
Term
Fluoxetine
 Definition
SSRI
Term
Citalopram
 Definition
SSRI
Term
Paroxetine
 Definition
SSRI
Term
Sertraline
 Definition
SSRI
Term
Duloxetine
 Definition
SNRI
Term
Venlafaxine
 Definition
SNRI
Term
Bupropion
 Definition
Atypical Antidepressant
Term
Mirtazapine
 Definition
Atypical Antidepressant
Term
Trazodone
 Definition
Atypical Antidepressant
Term
Lithium
 Definition
Mood Stabilizer
Term
Nalbuphine
 Definition
Mixed Agonist Antagonist Narcotic
Term
Pentazocine
 Definition
Mixed Agonist Antagonist Narcotic
Term
Buprenorphine
 Definition
Partial Agonist Narcotic
Term
Dextromethorphan
 Definition
Antitussive, OTC
Term
Aspirin
 Definition
Irreversible COX inhibitor
Term
Dipyridamole
 Definition
Anti-Platelet: phosphodiesterase inhibitor, increased cAMP
Term
Clopidogrel
 Definition
Anti-platelet: inhibit ADP binding
Term
Abciximab
 Definition
Anti-platelet: gp IIb/IIIa antagonizer
Term
Eptifibatide
 Definition
Anti-platelet: mimics fibrin, binds gp IIb/IIIa receptor
Term
Tirofiban
 Definition
Anti-platelet: mimics fibrin, binds gp IIb/IIIa receptor
Term
Heparin
 Definition
Anticoagulant: Binds Anti Thrombin III and Xa
Term
Protamine Sulfate
 Definition
Blocks Heparin
Term
Enoxaparin
 Definition
Fractionated Heparin, Binds Xa
Term
Lipirudin
 Definition
Heparin Replacement
Term
Argatroban
 Definition
Heparin Replacement
Term
Fondaparinux
 Definition
Synthetic Xa Inhibitor
Term
Warfarin
 Definition
Phytonadione inactivator
Term
Dabigatran
 Definition
Oral Thrombin Inhibitor
Term
Aminocaproic Acid
 Definition
Blocks Plasminogen to Plasmin conversion
Term
TPA
 Definition
Plasmin Clot Target
Term
indomethacin
 Definition
Tx acute gout, NSAID
Term
Ibuprofen
 Definition
NSAID, Max 3200mg daily
Term
Naproxen
 Definition
NSAID, Max 1500 mg daily
Term
Ketorolac
 Definition
NSAID, better analgesic action
Term
Diclofenac
 Definition
NSAID
Term
Ketoprofen
 Definition
NSAID
Term
Piroxicam
 Definition
NSAID, Long Acting
Term
Celecoxib
 Definition
selective COX 2 inhibitor
Term
Hydroxychloroquine
 Definition
Tx RA
Term
Prednisone
 Definition
Corticosteroid, Inhibits phospholipase A2
Term
Methotrexate
 Definition
Immunosuppressant, Used in RA Tx
Term
Leflunomide
 Definition
Blocks pyrimidine Synth, inhibits lymphocyte proliferation, RA tx
Term
Entanercept
 Definition
"Decoy" TNF Receptor, TX RA
Term
Infliximab
 Definition
TNF Antibody, Tx RA
Term
Acetaminophen
 Definition
Analgesic: Inhibits Prostaglandin Synth
Term
Colchicine
 Definition
Tx Acute Gout
Term
Allopurinol
 Definition
Tx Chronic Gout: Decreased Uric Acid Production
Term
Rasburicase
 Definition
Tx Chronic Gout, Drives Uric Acid to Urate(more soluble)
Term
Probenecid
 Definition
Tx Gout: Uricosuric
Term
Cromolyn Sodium
 Definition
Prevent Mast Cell Degranulization
Term
Loratidine
 Definition
nonsedating antihistamine
Term
Fexofenadine
 Definition
nonsedating antihistamine
Term
Cetirizine
 Definition
nonsedating antihistamine
Term
chlorpheniramine
 Definition
sedating antihistamine
Term
diphenhydramine
 Definition
sedating antihistamine , OTC Sleep Aid
Term
promethazine
 Definition
sedating antihistamine , TX N/V
Term
Hydroxyzine
 Definition
antihistamine, Tx Itching
Term
Meclizine
 Definition
antihistamine, Tx Dizziness
Term
Sumatriptan
 Definition
5-HT1 Agonist, Tx Migraines
Term
Ondansetron
 Definition
5-HT3 Antagonist, Anti-emetic
Term
5-hydroxytryptamine
 Definition
serotonin
Term
Acetazolamide
 Definition
Diuretic: CA inhibitor
Term
Hydrochlorothiazide
 Definition
Blocks NA/CL symport in DT
Term
Chlorthalidone
 Definition
Thiazide Like, Long Duration of Action
Term
Metolazone
 Definition
Thiazide Like, works even in advanced renal failure
Term
Torsemide
 Definition
Loop Diuretic
Term
Furosemide
 Definition
Loop Diuretic
Term
Bumetamide
 Definition
Loop Diuretic
Term
Spironolactone
 Definition
Aldosterone Antagonist, K Sparing
Term
Triamterene
 Definition
Blocks Na exchange in CD Sparing K
Term
Amiloride
 Definition
Blocks Na exchange in CD Sparing K
Term
Mannitol
 Definition
Osmotic Diuretic
Term
Desmopressin
 Definition
Tx Diabetes Insipidus, Vasopressin Analog
Term
Alternative use for Thiazides
 Definition
Tx Diabetes Insipidus
Term
olol
 Definition
Beta Blocker
Term
Prils
 Definition
ACE inhibitors
Term
Sartans
 Definition
ARBs
Term
Dipines
 Definition
Ca Channel Blocker: selective for vessels
Term
Zosin
 Definition
Alpha 1 Blockers
Term
Clonidine
 Definition
Antihypertensive, decrease SNS outflow
Term
Hydralazine
 Definition
Artery Dilator
Term
Minoxidil
 Definition
Dilates Arteries, also Tx Baldness
Term
Alpha-Methyldopa
 Definition
Alpha 2 blocker: decreased SNS output
Term
Sodium Nitroprusside
 Definition
Tx Hypertensive Emergency
Term
Aliskiren
 Definition
Renin Inhibitor
Term
Ipratropium Bromide
 Definition
Anti-Muscarinic Tx COPD
Term
Tiotropium
 Definition
Anti-Muscarinic, Long Acting
Term
Terbutaline
 Definition
Beta 2 agonist
Term
Albuterol
 Definition
Beta 2 agonist
Term
Metaproterenol
 Definition
Beta Agonist
Term
Salmeterol
 Definition
Long Acting Beta 2 agonist
Term
Formoterol
 Definition
Long Acting Beta 2 agonist
Term
Beclomethasone
 Definition
Inhaled Glucocorticoid
Term
Budeosonide
 Definition
Inhaled Glucocorticoid
Term
flunisolide
 Definition
Inhaled Glucocorticoid
Term
fluticasone
 Definition
Inhaled Glucocorticoid
Term
Mometasone
 Definition
Inhaled Glucocorticoid
Term
Prednisone
 Definition
Oral Glucocorticoid
Term
Theophylline
 Definition
Oral Bronchodilator, adenosine antagonist, narrow therapeutic window
Term
Zileuton
 Definition
Inhibits 5-lipoxygenase
Term
Montelukast
 Definition
Cysteinyl leukotriene Receptor blocker
Term
Zafirlukast
 Definition
Cysteinyl leukotriene Receptor blocker
Term
Na Bicarbonate
 Definition
Antacid
Term
Ca Carbonate
 Definition
Antacid- SE Acid Rebound
Term
Mg Hydroxide
 Definition
Antacid- SE Diarrhea
Term
Al Hydroxide
 Definition
Antacid- SE Constipation
Term
Famotidine
 Definition
H2 Blocker
Term
Nizatidine
 Definition
H2 Blocker
Term
Ranitidine
 Definition
H2 Blocker
Term
Cimetidine
 Definition
H2 Blocker
Term
Tidine
 Definition
H2-Blocker
Term
Prazole
 Definition
PPI
Term
Misoprostol
 Definition
PG, increase mucosal resistance to acid
Term
Sucralfate
 Definition
Ulcer Paste
Term
Metoclopramide
 Definition
DA Antagonist, increase Gastric empty, increase LES pressure TX: GERD Black Box Warning (extrpyramidal effects)
Term
Psyllium Seed
 Definition
Bulk Laxative
Term
Magnesium Citrate
 Definition
Osmotic Laxative
Term
Lactulose
 Definition
Osmotic Laxative
Term
Polyethylene Glycol 3350
 Definition
Colonic Lavage Solution
Term
Docusate
 Definition
Stool Softener
Term
Senna
 Definition
Stimulant Laxative
Term
Bisacodyl
 Definition
Stimulant Laxative
Term
Methylnaltrexone
 Definition
Peripheral Opiate Receptor Blocker (prevent constipation)
Term
Alvimopan
 Definition
Peripheral Opiate Receptor Blocker (prevent constipation)
Term
Lubiprostone
 Definition
Laxative: Increase Cl channels
Term
Diphenoxylate
 Definition
Tx Diarrhea (opiate Analog)
Term
Loperamide
 Definition
Tx Diarrhea (opiate Analog)
Term
Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto)
 Definition
Tx Traveler's Diarrhea
Term
Milrinone
 Definition
Tx CHF: Phosphodieserase Inhibitor Increaseing cAMP
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