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Test 2 Review
Q&A Test Review
54
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/18/2010

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Allowed states to ender the union when certain criteria where met.
Definition
Northwest Ordinance
Term
The NW ordinance requires new states to be approved by other states. This lead to states mirroring what?
Definition
Large States
Term
A direct democracy form that would have been favored by past progressives is...
Definition
Initiatives
Term
If you were tired of an elected official you would use a
Definition
Recall
Term
This rule says that local Governments must be authorized by the state Joes rule.
Definition
Dillons Rule (State trumps local government.)
Term
The constitution of a local government is called a...
Definition
Charter
Term
Difference between a town and a township
Definition
A township is based on geographic area.
Term
A famous special District
Definition
DC
Term
This Rule mirrors the 9th and 10th Amendment but on a state level
Definition
Home Rule
Term
"CEO of the State"
Definition
Govener
Term
You are a criminal. What do you want?
Definition
1.Pardon: Gets you out of prison and removes crime from record.
2. Commute- Out of jail but stays on record
3. Parole- Out of jail early, but with all kinds of restrictions.
Term
Why would a state not extradite a criminal?
Definition
Differing stances on punishment--i.e. The Death Penalty
Term
Nebraska has all of the following
Definition
Smallest Legislature
Non Partisan Elections
Districts dealing with the electoral College
Unicameral legislator
Term
When people put and item on the ballot
Definition
Direct Initiative
Term
Examples of direct democracy
Definition
Bond Referendum
Direct Initiative
At large Elections
Popular referendum
Term
Which Courts hear the most cases
Definition
District
Term
This court hears less than 1% cases received
Definition
Supreme
Term
Why would the supreme court accept a case?
Definition
Never heard a similar case before
Term
Brown v. Board of Education
Definition
Separate but equal unconstitutional
Term
Gideon v. Wainwright
Definition
Right to a defense attorney
Term
US v. Nixon
Definition
Executive privilege limitation
Term
Bush v. Gore
Definition
Electoral College > Popular Vote
Term
What the supreme court issues if they would like to hear a case
Definition
Writ of Cetiorari
Term
Criminal Case protects
Definition
The public
Term
the idea that a court can only accept cases after damage has occurred
Definition
Ripeness Doctrine
Term
Judicial Activism tells us that judges use
Definition
Law and Personal Ideology
Term
Solicitor General (Formerly Elena Kagan) does what?
Definition
Argues cases for the US in front of Supreme court
Term
Confirmation process
Definition
Nomination -> committee -> approved by SIMPLE majority
Term
Recess appointments are
Definition
NOT permanent
Term
The bureaucracy is powerful because of
Definition
bureaucratic discretion
Term
Bureaucrats do what?
Definition
Make rules
implement law
Testify to congress
Term
The civil service system is mirroring the ______ systems and takes no consideration of race, religion, etc
Definition
Private
Term
Departments are headed by
Definition
Secretaries who serve in the Presidents Cabniet
Term
Government corporations are like _______ and an example is_______.
Definition
Public Goods, AMTRAK
Term
SEC is and example of
Definition
Independent Agencies and Commissions
Term
If someone takes advantage of you because you cannot continually monitor them this is an example of the....
Definition
Principle Agent problem
Term
The president and congress feel what way about the Bureaucracy?
Definition
They HATE it.
Term
Bureaucrats are always efficient. T or F?
Definition
FALSE
Term
Ways to control the Bureaucracy.
Definition
Budget
Oversight
Hearings
Eliminations
Appointments
Term
Americans are extremely
Definition
Confident
Term
Americans believe in equal opportunities, not equal _____.
Definition
Outcomes
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson was overturned by...
Definition
Brown v. Board of Edu. Separate but equal
Term
Gun control is said to be....
Definition
Selectively incorporated
Term
An example of something fully incorporated is
Definition
Free speech
Term
The Heiarchy of protections says the 1st amendment trumps
Definition
All. Everything that comes after it or any other amendment
Term
The lemon test has to to do with...
Definition
Religion
Term
Jim Crow came about because
Definition
Only the states were banned from discriminating
Term
The nomination process for judges is....
Definition
Highly political.
Term
Elena Kegan has
Definition
Rescued herself from 25 court cases.
Term
The Arizona law struggle brings up what question?
Definition
Who's job is it to control immigration?
Term
The Arizona case will end up on the supreme court because of...
Definition
Original Jurisdiction
Term
The main debate about the fire fee is....
Definition
is it a public good?
Term
How is the Bureaucracy like the Judiciary?
Definition
Recess appointments
makes rules
interprets laws
Term
Americans also believe in equal opportunity before...
Definition
Law
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