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Test 1
Added the last few pages
50
Driving Skills
10th Grade
02/18/2012

Additional Driving Skills Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
To get your license
Definition
You will need to take and pass a vision, knowledge, and road test
Term
Hours needed
Definition
65 total
10 at night
5 in bad weather
Term
If you are under 18
Definition
-You must complete 65 hours of practice driving and you have to wait 6 months before you can take your test
-the # of passengers cannot be greater than the # of seat belts
Term
Junior License/Permit
Definition
-cannot drive between 11pm and 5am
-you cannot have more passengers than there are seat belts
-You will receive a 90 day suspension if you get 6+ points
Term
Class C License
Definition
-issued to persons 16 years of age or older
-just cars
Term
Class M License
Definition
Motorcycles and cars
Term
The testing
Definition
-They will inspect your car
-If you fail the road test (and under 18) you are required to wait 7 days until you can test again
Term
Red Light
Definition
You must stop then check for and yield for pedestrians and other traffic (you can turn on red if there is no sign)
Term
Green Arrow
Definition
You may turn the way it points. It is a 'protected turn'
Term
Flashing red lights and non functioning traffic lights
Definition
Have the same meaning as a stop sign
Term
Regulatory Signs
Definition
-According to law
-You will be fined or receive points if you don't follow them
-Study the meanings
Term
Warning Signs
Definition
-Conditions on or near the road ahead
-Study the meanings
Term
Even Interstates
Definition
East to West
Term
Odd Interstates
Definition
North to South
Term
Three digit Interstates: even
Definition
Loop; connects to interstate highways at both ends
Term
Three digit Interstates: odd
Definition
Spur; connecting to the interstate at only one end
Term
Mile Markers
Definition
-Starts at 0 in west increases going east
-Starts at 0 in the south and increase as you go north
-Exit signs are mile Markers
-Reference points
Term
Work Zones
Definition
-Signs are orange with black letters, and diamond shape
-You will receive double fines at work zones
Term
Guide Signs
Definition
-provide info about intersecting roads, help direct you, show points of interest
-Basic tool for planning a trip: map
-Green and white
-2 miles away, 1 mile away, then at intersection
-Little sign on top show what side the exit is on
Term
Limited Access Highways
Definition
You can only enter at certain spots (ex. interstates, red white and blue, Keystone for PA)
Term
JCT
Definition
Junction Plate, shows what intersection you are approaching
Term
Pavement Markings
Definition
Broken traffic lanes can be crossed and solid lines cannot except when making a turn
Term
Safe Space
Definition
4 seconds between cars, more at night, with road conditions, when someone wants to pass, following someone whose rear view mirror is blocked, when you can't see, driving downhill or stopped uphill.
Term
Space Cushion
Definition
-Keep a cushion to both sides, the front and the back of your car
-gives time to react if another car suddenly moves into your lane
Term
Blind spots
Definition
Keep your car where it can be seen and avoid driving in someones blind spot. (Back doors to bumper) If you can't see their face in their side view mirror, they can't see you.
Term
Changing Lanes
Definition
-use your signals first, then check blind spots and oncoming traffic
-You can tell if you have enough room by checking to see if the oncoming car appears to be moving
Term
Driving at Night
Definition
-Highest crashes rates (3/4 times higher)
-Out of line headlights could shine where they can't help you or blind others
-Headlights: to be seen and to allow you to see
Term
Rain and Snow
Definition
-Sections of road shaded freeze more quickly and dry last
-Rain is most dangerous in the first 10-15 minutes (oil is still on the road)
-Snow: Slow down 5-10 mph, switch easily, allow for more time
Term
Going faster or slower than others on the road
Definition
causes crashes
Term
Stalling
Definition
Shift to neutral to restart your car on the road
Term
Turn space in PA
Definition
You must turn on your signals at least 100 ft before you turn
Term
Using your horn
Definition
Instantly attracts other drivers attention
Term
Passing
Definition
Look in your side and rearview mirrors and quickly check your blind spots to make sure there are no vehicles about to pass you when you start to pass
Term
Parking
Definition
-Only on the right side of the road
-Turn your wheels towards the curb
Term
Parking: Downhill
Definition
Turn your wheels to the right
Term
Parking: Uphill
Definition
Wheel turning with a curb: to the left
Without: turn wheels to the right

Use your emergency break
Term
Parking: Never
Definition
-in front of a public or private driveway
-withing 15 ft of a fire hydrant
Term
Work zone fines
Definition
can be doubled if violations are made in Active work zones
Term
Bicyclists
Definition
are vehicle operators
Term
Buses
Definition
When a bus stops with its read lights flashing and its stop arm extended, you must stop at least 10 feet away (in front or behind)
Term
Anger
Definition
Never take it out on someone else on the road
Term
Skidding
Definition
If you vehicle starts to skid on a wet or icy road, look and steer in the direction you want to go
Term
Stopping you car/tires:
Definition
Worn or bald tires will increase your stopping distance
Term
PENNDOT
Definition
-maintains the driver record for every licensed driver in PA
-Contact within 15 days if your address or name changes
Term
Points
Definition
3 points are removed from a driving record for ever 12 consecutive months in which there is no violations
Term
Towing
Definition
Call the police if any vehicle needs to be towed
Term
In a crash
Definition
Many people believe they will be able to use their arms to stop themselves from hitting the vehicle's surfaces in a crash
Term
Passed for child restraint
Definition
Child Passenger Protection
Term
Littering
Definition
You can be fined up to $300 for littering on a highway
Term
Inspections
Definition
Your vehicle must be inspected every 12 months
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