Term
| sublimation/fusion/vaporization/condensation/deposition |
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Definition
sub: solid to gas (dry ice)
vapor: liquid to gas (more energy)
fusion: melting
depo: gas to solid
solid to gas is endothermic
gas to solid is exothermic |
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Term
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Definition
KE=mv2
constant, randomn
no IMF in gas |
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Term
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Definition
all molecules; WEAK; big masses
depends on polarizability> more spread out ^ |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
moderate
ion and a polar molecule |
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Term
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Definition
NOT A BOND JUST IMF
bonds with: O, N, F
moderate |
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Term
| IMF and surface tension, viscosity, capillary action, vapor pressure and boiling poitn |
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Definition
IMF increases
surface tension, viscosity, capillary action, boiling point INCREASE
vapor pressure DECREASES |
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Term
| Temperature increase effects what |
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Definition
| DECREASE in surface tension, viscosity, vapor pressure |
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Term
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Definition
triple: all three
critical: liquid/gas
water is less dense bc hydrogen makes 4 bonds |
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Term
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Definition
solid to fusion to liquid to vapor to gas
e=m* change in H
e=mcat |
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Term
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Definition
| crystalline "repeat" and amorphous "not repeat" |
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Term
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Definition
molecular: low melting point "ice"
ionic: high melting point "salt"
nonbonding: dispersion forces, low mp
metallic: various points, gold
network covalent: high MP, "quartz" |
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Term
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Definition
homogenous: transparent
colloids: cloudy/ not seperate
suspensions: solute is visible; will seperate with standing |
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Term
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Definition
strong: dissociation IONS
weak: partial diss; molec + ions
non: no diss |
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Term
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Definition
h2so4, hno3, hclo4, hcl, hbr, hi,
hydroxides of 1a, lower 2a |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
salts of 1A
NAPS
SLM SOLUBLE
BIC
CHOPS
Sulfats ex: ca, strontium and barium; SOLUBLE |
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Term
| saturated/unsaturated/supersaturated |
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Definition
sat: equal with undissolved solute
unsat: less than equal of solute
super: more than equil of solute |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
minis: homogenous
imm: oil and water |
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Term
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Definition
temp: ^ solub. ^, gas solub decreases
concentra: unsat>sat>supersat
agitation: dispersing particles
surface area: smaller
pressure: ^ pressure ^ |
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Term
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Definition
decrease vapor pressure, freezing point
incease boiling point
osmotic pressure
MORE MOLES MORE COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES |
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Term
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Definition
isotonic: equal
hypotonic: high concentration outside
hypertonic: high concentration inside |
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