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Test 1
Academy test 1
83
Other
Not Applicable
01/26/2021

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Cards

Term
act
720 5/2-2
Definition
actual physical movement or failure to do so
Term
conduct
720 5/2-4
Definition
one act or more
Term
dwelling
720 5/2-6
Definition
area used for human inhabitation
Term
felony
720 5/2-7
Definition
over one year
Term
forcible felony
720 5/2-8
Definition
usually violent with physical victim
Term
misdemeanor
720 5/2-11
Definition
under one year
Term
peace officer
720 5/2-13
Definition
highest legal authority for enforcing laws in the state of il
Term
petty offense
Definition
punishable by fine only
Term
possession (2 types)
720 5/4-2
Definition
constructive possession- knowledge of location and intent to use
actual/physical possession
Term
reasonable belief
720 5/2-19
Definition
how would a reasonable person react/do
Term
voluntary act
720 5/4-1
Definition
includes an omission to perform a duty the law imposes
Term
amygdala
Definition
regulates body function
'alarm system'
Term
oxytocin
Definition
natural painkiller
Term
hypocampus
Definition
organizer of the brain
short to long term
Term
supreme law of the land
Definition
defines rights,privileges and responsibilities of the people and limits gov authority
Term
3 branches of gov
Definition
executive
judicial
legislative
Term
enumerated powers
Definition
has to come from the constitution for gov to regulate it
Term
27 amendments
first ten are....
Definition
first ten are the bill of rights (constitution)
Term
1st amendment
Definition
right to speech, religion, press, assembly, petition
Term
2nd amendment
Definition
bear arms
Term
3rd amendment
Definition
quartering of soldiers
Term
4th amendment
Definition
search and seizure
Term
5th amendment
Definition
grand jury, double jeopardy, self incrimination, due process
Term
6th amendment
Definition
right of accused in criminal prosecutions
Term
7th amendment
Definition
jury trial
Term
8th amendment
Definition
cruel and unusual punishment
Term
14th amendment
Definition
rights against state infringement, defines citizenship, etc
Term
terry v ohio
Definition
gave us terry stop
articulate suspicion that criminal activity is a foot
Term
plain touch doctrine (2 parts)
Definition
1. frisk leading to evidence was lawful
2. incriminating nature of item must be apparent without manipulation
Term
probable cause
Definition
more likely than not
Term
consensual overhears
Definition
one person is aware
Term
fruit of the poisonous tree
Definition
exclusionary rule
Term
map v Ohio
Definition
evidence seized in violation of the 4th amendment not admissible in court
Term
good faith exception
Definition
court won't suppress evidence if seized in good faith by PO
Term
protective sweep
Definition
searching for weapons that will harm officer and others
Term
consent can be....
Definition
withdrawn and limited
Term
bright line rule
Definition
once an accused requests counsel all questions must stop
Term
Gideon v wainwright
Definition
state must provide defense attorneys
Term
types of bonds
Definition
I bond - released into own recognizance
D bond - pay 10% of bail
C bond - pay full face value
no bond
Term
gerstein hearing
Definition
right to bond hearing within 48 hours
Term
first sheriff
Definition
William stone
Term
father of cj
Definition
Robert peal
Term
habeous corpus
Definition
bring body to court
Term
state courts
Definition
trial, appeals, state supreme, us supreme
Term
federal courts
Definition
district, appellate, us supreme
Term
grand jury
Definition
approximately 20 people
instead of preliminary hearing
witness can address
Term
immediate sanctions
Definition
community service , restitution, curfew, supervision, counseling
Term
classical criminology
Definition
formed in enlightenment era
eye for eye
Term
routine activity
Definition
blames victim/why him or her
Term
gant factors
Definition
distance, restraints, display of guns, positioning, access, number, conduct
Term
mendenhall factors
Definition
threatening presence of several officers, display of weapon by officer, touching person, language or tone compelling compliance
Term
types of search warrant
Definition
probable cause/totality , boelander , Jon doe , ci
Term
affidavit
Definition
written statement/oath
Term
fraudulent license
Definition
never been created
Term
first division motor vehicles
Definition
designed for carrying no more than 10 people
Term
Second division motor vehicles
Definition
carries more than 10 people designed or used for living carry freight
Term
stop
Definition
complete cessation
Term
notice of change of address or name
Definition
notify secretary of state within 10 days
Term
permitting and an authorized person to drive or a person under the influence
Definition
class a misdemeanor
Term
crimes associated with physical abuse
Definition
battery domestic battery aggravated battery stocking intimidation aggravated stalking criminal abuse or neglect of an elderly person or person with disability criminal abuse or neglect of a long term care facility resident
Term
crimes associated with sexual abuse
Definition
sexual relations within families criminal sexual assault aggravated criminal sexual assault criminal sexual abuse aggravated criminal sexual abuse
Term
failure to extract
Definition
double feed
Term
failure to eject
Definition
stove pipe
Term
electronic surveillance
Definition
Pen reg tracking consensual overhears ease dropping
Term
interview
Definition
General questions and non-custodial
Term
weapon focus / intentional blindness
Definition
can only focus and see what is in front of them in critical to survival
Term
interrogation
Definition
specific questions to gain admission or confession from an individual in custody
Term
WHO
Definition
World health organization
Term
WHO defines health as
Definition
A state of complete physical mental and social well-being
Term
glasser
Definition
ability to break down utilize and dispose of substances introduced to the body
Term
indemnification
Definition
department responsible for ensuring employees for compensate damages resulting from ordinary negligence
Term
tort
Definition
civil wrong for which the law provides a remedy usually monetary damages
Term
drug schedule one
Definition
heroin, LSD (acid), peyote, methaqualone, psilocybin
Term
tort immunity
Definition
are granted immunity from both damage awards and assessments of liability
Term
4 main areas in chapter 720
Definition
specific definitions of crimes specific concepts used with crimes specific definitions of words procedural rules that apply to some and or all of the statutes
Term
RIDE
Definition
recognize identify document explain
Term
Direct evidence
Definition
what a person saw heard felt smell etc.
Term
circumstantial evidence
Definition
example I saw snow on the ground so it must have snowed example she had a blackeye so he must have given it to her
Term
procedural justice
Definition
The idea of fairness in the process that resolves disputes and allocate resources
Term
drug schedule two
Definition
Vicodin, meth, oxy, fentanyl, adderal, morphine, barbiturates
Term
drug schedule three
Definition
codeine, ketamine, steroids, testosterone
Term
drug schedule four
Definition
xanax soma, tram ado like, Valium, tranqs
Term
drug schedule five
Definition
robitussin, lomotil, Motown, parepectolin
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