Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Test 1
review sheet
64
Physics
11th Grade
08/15/2015

Additional Physics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is the major language of physics?
Definition
math
Term
what is energy measured in?
Definition
Joules
Term
Why is Joules a derived unit?
Definition
combination of fundamental units 1kg*m/s^2
Term
what is all known digits plus one estimated digit?
Definition
significant figures
Term
what makes a measurement useful?
Definition
number and unit
Term
what is the closeness of a measurement to the true value?
Definition
accuracy
Term
what does the equation y=kx^2 represent?
Definition
quadratic
Term
What type of graph does a quadratic relationship form?
Definition
parabola
Term
What kind of a relationship does the equation y=kx represent?
Definition
directly proportioned
Term
What kind of graph is mad by a directly proportional relationship?
Definition
straight line
Term
What kind of relationship does the equation y=k/x represent?
Definition
inverse
Term
What kind of graph does an inverse relationship form?
Definition
hyperbola
Term
What is the factor that is changed or manipulated during an experiment?
Definition
independent
Term
on what axis is the independent variable plotted?
Definition
x
Term
What is it called when there are metals, alloys, organic compounds, and ceramics that will conduct electricity without resistance?
Definition
superconductivity
Term
Why is superconductivity a theory?
Definition
explanation, many observations, supported by experiments, and tells why
Term
what does the prefix deka mean?
Definition
10
Term
what does the prefix hecto mean?
Definition
100
Term
What equation symbolizes Einstein's theory of relativity?
Definition
E=mc^2
Term
what is the number value, with units, for the speed of light?
Definition
3 x 10^8 m/s
Term
What is the value for the electric charge of an electron and a proton?
Definition
1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs
Term
What does GPS stand for?
Definition
global positioning system
Term
What does LASER stand for?
Definition
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Term
What is a division or splitting of a nucleus into two or more fragments?
Definition
fission
Term
What is it called when smaller atomic nuclei combine to form larger atomic nuclei?
Definition
fusion
Term
Where would a thermonuclear reaction occur involving the combination of 4 hydrogen nuclei to form one helium nucleus causing temperatures that reach 2 x 10^7 K?
Definition
sun
Term
Who wrote to the President on 8/2/39 about U-235 for the atomic bomb?
Definition
Albert Einstein
Term
What president did Einstein write to?
Definition
FDR
Term
How many times have atomic bombs been used during warfare?
Definition
2
Term
Where and when was the first atomic bomb used?
Definition
Hiroshima, 8/6/45
Term
What type of bomb was dropped in Nagasaki on 8/9/45?
Definition
plutonium
Term
what does precision mean?
Definition
measurements/calculations are close together
Term
What is the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 seconds?
Definition
meter
Term
what prefix means one millionth?
Definition
micro
Term
what prefix means one billion?
Definition
giga
Term
what prefix means 1000?
Definition
kilo
Term
Who thought that the more massive the object, the faster it fell?
Definition
Aristotle
Term
What did Einstein theorize about mass and the space around it?
Definition
he thought mass caused the space around it to curve
Term
how far is the Moon from Earth?
Definition
385 000 km
Term
Who placed reflectors on the moon?
Definition
Apollo astronauts
Term
how did scientists measure the distance to the moon?
Definition
they shined lasers through telescopes
Term
What determines the precision of a measurement?
Definition
finest division on a scale of measuring device
Term
How does the last digit differ from others in a measurement?
Definition
it's estimated
Term
what is the study of energy, matter, and how they are related?
Definition
physics
Term
what is the SI base unit for length?
Definition
meters
Term
what is the SI base unit for mass?
Definition
kilograms
Term
what is the SI base unit for time?
Definition
seconds
Term
What is the SI base unit for temperature?
Definition
Kelvin
Term
What is the SI base unit for the amount of a substance?
Definition
mole
Term
What is the SI base unit for electric current?
Definition
ampere
Term
What is the SI base unit for luminous intensity?
Definition
candela
Term
what is a combination of fundamental units?
Definition
derived units
Term
What is the equivalent of 1 Joule?
Definition
1kgm^2/s^2
Term
What are the steps of the scientific method?
Definition
Define the problem, collect background information, form a hypothesis, test the hypothesis in an experiment, record data, draw conclusions, and predict
Term
what is an educated guess, law-statement that sums up related observations to describe a pattern in nature (does not explain why) like gas laws and laws of conservation?
Definition
hypothesis
Term
what is an educated guess, law-statement that sums up related observations to describe a pattern in nature (does not explain why) like gas laws and laws of conservation?
Definition
hypothesis
Term
What is an explanation based on many observations supported by experimental results (tells why)?
Definition
theory
Term
What are comparisons between unknown quantities and standards?
Definition
measurements
Term
What is the degree of exactness of a measurement?
Definition
precision
Term
What is the term used to describe how close a measurement is to a true value?
Definition
accuracy
Term
What does MRI stand for?
Definition
magnetic resonance imaging
Term
What is any factor that might affect the behavior of an experimental setup?
Definition
variable
Term
What is the factor that is changed or manipulated during the experiment?
Definition
independent variable
Term
What is the factor that changes due to the other variable?
Definition
dependent
Supporting users have an ad free experience!