Term
| 5 cardinal signs of inflammation? |
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Definition
PRISH--> pain (dolor)
redness (rubor)
immobility or loss of function
swelling (tumor)
heat (calor) |
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Term
| Infection with candida albicans depends on what 3 things? |
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Definition
IMMUNE status of host
ENVIRONMENT of oral mucosa (warm & moist)
STRAIN of candida albicans |
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Term
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Definition
| symptomatic apical periodontitis |
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Term
| PA lesion without symptoms |
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Definition
| asymptomatic apical periodontitis |
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Term
| What are the two hallmark symptoms of irreversible pulpitis? What periapical diagnosis can be associated? |
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Definition
| Prolonged responsed to thermal stimuli & spontaneous pain; symptomatic apical periodontitis |
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Term
| What are two alternative names for candidiasis? |
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Definition
| candidosis (british) and moniliasis |
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Term
| What is the formal name for oral thrush? What does it present as? What do some say it looks like? |
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Definition
| pseudomembranous candidiasis; white plaques that DO rub off; look like cottage cheese/curdled milk |
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Term
| Which amino acid promotes cold sores and which opposes them? Name 3 foods to select and 3 to avoid. |
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Definition
arginine - lysine
high in lysine--> fish, chicken, beef
high in arginine--> nuts, chocolate, raisins |
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Term
| angular cheilitis is also known as? what is its etiology? |
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Definition
| perlèche; candida &/or staph |
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Term
| angular cheilitis is associated with what nutritional condition? |
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Definition
| severe riboflavin (B2) deficiency |
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Term
| another name of median rhomboid glossitis is? what is this condition's etiology? |
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Definition
| central papillary atrophy; candida albicans |
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Term
| at what time should you treat herpes labialis? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| condensing osteitis; bony reaction to pulpal/PA inflammation; appears as radiopaque area near root apices normally |
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Term
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Definition
| ludwig's angina in submandibular space; get enlargement/tenderness of neck above hyoid |
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Term
| bull's eye target lesions; induced by?; these lesions occur in what percentage of cases? |
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Definition
| skin manifestation of erythema multiforme (allergy-induced condition); occurs in 50% of cases |
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Term
| burkitt's lymphoma involves undifferentiated B-lymphocytes; what are some symptoms of this condition? what does its prognosis look like? |
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Definition
| facial swelling, tooth mobility, aggressive destruction of alveolar bone; without treatment, will die within 6 months but 90% respond well to chemotherapy |
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Term
|
Definition
| spread of ACUTE apical abscess |
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Term
| classic triad of deafness, heart disease, and cataracts |
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Definition
| (CRS) congenital rubella syndrome) |
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Term
| coryza, cough, and conjunctivitis (3 C's) |
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Definition
| measles; in 1st 3-day phase |
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Term
| cottage cheese/curdled milk is characteristic of what condition? |
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Definition
| pseudomembranous candidiasis (thrush) |
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Term
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Definition
| classic presentation of primary VZV/chickenpox; centrally located vesicle surrounded by erythema |
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Term
|
Definition
| passage of blood cells through intact capillary wall; seen with inflammation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd most common finding in mumps; 25% of postpubertal males |
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Term
| exuberant tissue response to irritation in pulp |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| oral lesions of rubella; small, discrete, dark-red papules that develop on soft palate |
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Term
| hairy tongue involves elongation of what type of papillae? |
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Definition
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Term
| if primary HSV is symptomatic, it is called? What are 3 examples of symptoms? |
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Definition
| acute herpetic gingivostomatitis; fever, malaise, lymphadenopathy (flu-like symptoms) |
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Term
| infection mononucleosis is involved with which virus? what are some symptoms of this virus? |
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Definition
| ebstein-barr virus; fever, lymphadenopathy, malaise |
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Term
| internal resorption is associated with what phenomena? what usually induces internal resorption? |
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Definition
| pink tooth of mummery; inflammation from trauma (asymptomatic though usually) |
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Term
| kaposi's sarcoma is caused by _______, presents as multiple ____________, and is often seen with what type of infection? |
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Definition
| HHV-8, bluish-purple macules and plaques, HIV |
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Term
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Definition
| most distinctive oral manifestation of measles (rubeola); mucosal erythema, usually on buccal mucosa; looks like grains of salt on a red background |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| no PA lesion (or widened PDL); with symptoms |
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Definition
| symptomatic apical periodontitis |
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|
Term
| no PA lesions (or widened PDL); without symptoms |
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Definition
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|
Term
| no response to cold; may have any type of periapical disease |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Garre's osteomyelitis; layers of reactive vital bone formed in response to inflammation; also seen in Ewing's sarcoma |
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Term
| oral hairy leukoplakia is caused by which virus? what other conditions does this virus cause? |
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Definition
| ebstein-barr virus; mono, burkitt's lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
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Term
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Definition
| hallmark of CMV infection; infection moves into nucleus and creates intranuclear inclusion bodies |
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Term
| paul-bunnell heterophile antibodies |
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Definition
| classic serologic finding with mononucleosis |
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Term
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Definition
| tooth erosion from stomach acid |
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Term
|
Definition
| symptomatic apical periodontitis WITH periapical lesion; acute exacerbation of existing chronic inflammation |
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|
Term
| pink spot (pink tooth of mummery) |
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Definition
| sign of internal resorption; seen in asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis |
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Term
| pregnancy tumor is otherwise known as? what is it? |
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Definition
| pyogenic granuloma; red bump found on gumline usually that bleeds easily; harmless and normally appears in 2nd or 3rd trimester, if present |
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Term
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Definition
| cyst at apex of necrotic tooth; extract or RCT |
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Term
| ramsay hunt syndrome (involved with which condition; symptoms) |
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Definition
| manifestation of recurrent VZV (shingles) or herpes zoster; combo of ext. auditory canal lesions and involvement of ipsilateral facial and auditory nerves; causes facial paralysis, hearing deficits, and vertigo |
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Term
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Definition
| herpetic whitlow (herpetic paronychia) |
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Term
| recurrent intraoral HSV occurs only on what type of mucosa? what areas does this include? |
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Definition
| "bound-down" keratinized mucosa; hard palate and attached gingiva |
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Term
|
Definition
| hallmark of chronic apical abscess; periapical finding with necrotic pulp |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| sub-acute sclerosing panencephalitis |
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Definition
| rare complication in measles (rubeola); degenerative disorder of CNS that can lead to personality changes, seizure, coma, or death; can happen up to 11 yrs post infection |
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Term
| the histological starry-sky pattern is associated with which condition? the american version of this condition is first detected as? |
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Definition
| burkitt's lymphoma; abdominal mass |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| transient response to cold, no spontaneous pain |
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Definition
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|
Term
tzanck cells; what are they? |
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Definition
| free-floating epithelial cells due to loss of intercellular desmosome connections (termed acantholysis); seen in HSV1 and HSV2 infections |
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Term
| warthin-finkeldey giant cells |
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Definition
| large multinucleated cells specific for measles |
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|
Term
| what 2 tests do you use to diagnose a necrotic pulp? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what are the "3 C's" and what condition are they associated with? |
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Definition
| coryza (runny nose), cough, conjuctivitis; rubeola (measles) |
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|
Term
| what are the 3 components of magic mouthwash, including usual ml dosage? |
|
Definition
| 120 ml benadryl, 100 ml viscous lidocaine, 260 ml maalox |
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Term
| what are the differences between aphthous ulcers and herpes (specifically in regards to common name, etiology, type of mucosa affected, and treatment)? |
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Definition
aphthous ulcers- canker sores, unknown, nonkeratinized, OTC & steroids
herpes- fever blister/cold sore, HSV, keratinized, OTC & antivirals |
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|
Term
| what birth defects are associated with congenital rubella syndrome (german measles)? |
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Definition
| deafness, heart disease, cataracts |
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|
Term
| what does angular cheilitis RESULT from? |
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Definition
| reduced vertical dimension, habitual licking of lips or drooling, immunosuppresion |
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|
Term
| what is a common first manifestation of HIV infection? what does this present as, and where? |
|
Definition
| oral hairy leukoplakia; white mucosal lesions on the lateral borders of the tongue (don't rub off) |
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|
Term
| what is pulpal sclerosis? it is associated with aging; what will you see clinically with this condition? |
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Definition
| diffuse calcification of pulp; decreased thermal sensation and yellow color |
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|
Term
| what is the condition for a patient with a red lesion on their palm? |
|
Definition
| erythema multiforme (bulls-eye or target lesions) |
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|
Term
| what is the most common cause of oral mycotic infections? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the only classification of periapical disease that a tooth with irreversible pulpitis can have? Why? |
|
Definition
| symptomatic apical periodontitis; because all others (asymptomatic apical periodontitis, acute/chronic apical abscess, cellulitis) involve necrotic pulp |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| ludwig's angina in sublingual space; elevation, posterior enlargement, and protrusion of tongue |
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|
Term
| Most common diagnoses of root radiolucency in order from first to third |
|
Definition
| apical granuloma, radicular cyst, apical scar |
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|
Term
| what type of epithelium covers cysts? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| what are 3 associated factors with hairy tongue? (not oral hairy leukoplakia!!) |
|
Definition
| smoking, poor OH, radiation |
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|
Term
| chronic hyperplastic pulpitis (pulp polyps) are involved with? |
|
Definition
| kids with open root apices |
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|
Term
| 3 parts of hutchinson's triad? |
|
Definition
hutchinson's incisors
ocular interstitial keratitis
eighth nerve deafness |
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|
Term
| how to treat chickenpox? shingles? |
|
Definition
| vaccine when young; systemic antiviral if <60 vs. vaccine >60 |
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|
Term
| pinpoint bleed in roof of mouth |
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Definition
| palatal peticheae; seen in mono (EBV) |
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|
Term
| name one topical and two systemic treatments for recurrent HSV |
|
Definition
penciclovir (cream)
valacyclovir & famciclovir |
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Term
| differences between rubeola and rubella |
|
Definition
| rubella is usually milder (fewer complications) and it lasts only 3 days; rubella is transmissible to offspring during pregnancy and can cause deafness, heart dz, and cataracts in the baby |
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