Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Test 1 CHD 208/ChD 100 Study Guide
Includes both Chapter 1, 2, and 3. Chapter 4 for CHD 100.
69
Education
Undergraduate 1
09/21/2011

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is Management?
Definition
Controls are direct people/resources in a group.
Term
What is leadership?
Definition
Setting a direction or vision to follow.
Term
What are the Five C's of Leadership
Definition

1. Character

2. Committed

3. Caring

4. Communication

5. Confidence

Term
What are three Responsibilities of Directors?
Definition

1. Supervise Curriculum

2. In Charge of Finances

3. Enrollment Duties

Term
What are three reasons why directors not being able to Delegate?
Definition

1. Not being able to let go of control.

2. Staff doesn't measure up to expectations

3. Perfectionism

Term
What are verbal messages?
Definition
Words are a Coding system and the means by which our thoughs are conveyed to others.
Term
What are non verbal messages?
Definition
Facial expressions, movements, and postures we use while speaking.
Term
What are three problems for preventing Communication?
Definition

1. Stop Talking

2. Be mentally ready to listen

3. Listen for Main Ideas

Term
What are three Components of Listening?
Definition

1. Decide what you want to relay.

2. Consider when to convey a message.

3. Allow enough time for feed back.

Term
What are Values?
Definition
Another part of the decision-making process.
Term
What are Morality?
Definition
What is right or wrong.
Term
What is Ethics?
Definition
the study of right, wrong, duty and obligation.
Term
What are three core values?
Definition

1. Respect Diversity

2. Base our work on knowledge of how Children develop and Learn.

3. appreciate the bond between child and family.

Term
What is NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct?
Definition
Never Harm A Child
Term
What are three Administrative Credential?
Definition

1. General Education

2. Knowledge Skills regarding early childhood.

3. Management knowledge and skills.

Term
What are three types of Early Childhood programs?
Definition

1. Family Homecare- small number of children.

2. Cognative Schools- Own by parents.

3. Laboratory Schools- University/College.

Term
Military base Child Care
Definition
Provides Child care for Military Families.
Term
Employer supported Child Care Centers
Definition
proliferated in recent years in response.
Term
Family Child Care Homes
Definition
Home-based Licensed 6 to 12 Children.
Term
Cooperative Schools
Definition
Functions like any Big Business.
Term
Church Sponsored Programs
Definition
Half-Day Preschool
Term
Laboratory Schools
Definition
University/College
Term
Head Start
Definition
To bring about a greater degree of Social competentence in Children of low-income Families.
Term
China
Definition
Had Large number of Children
Term
Denmark
Definition
Similar to Finland
Term
Finland
Definition
Child care age 6
Term
France
Definition
Had Long School Hours.
Term
Japanese
Definition
Taught Honesty
Term
Kenya
Definition
Used Music in there curriculum.
Term
What is family child care?
Definition
Home-based which enroll the longest number of children.
Term
What are three advantages of family Child Care?
Definition

1. Schedule/flexiblity

2. Work/Home

3/ One on One Attention

Term
What are three Disadvantages of Family Child Care Centers?
Definition

1. No separation of home and work.

2. Custodial care

3. No Substitutes (Time off)

Term
What are provider characteristics for family Child care?
Definition

1. Nurturer

2. Unbias

3. Safe Environment

Term
WHat are three ways to Be successful in Family Child Care?
Definition

1. Policy Handbook

2. Record Keeping

3. Variety of duties

Term
What are three unions for family child care Providers?
Definition

1. AFT

2. ACIU

3. AFSCME

Term
What are three changes in Families?
Definition

1. More Single Families

2. Two Moms/Dads

3. Less Discipline

Term
What are three changes in employers attitudes?
Definition

1. Stricter

2. Child Care (Flexible)

3. Benefits

Term
What are three changes in Education attitutes?
Definition

1. More women in the field

2. Quality Child Care

3. Pre- School teachers are fastest growing Occupation

Term
What are three Career Opportunities in Early Childhood?
Definition

1. Nannies

2. Kindergarten Teachers

3. Elementary School Teachers

Term
What are three Teacher's responsibilities?
Definition

1. Curriculum Planning

2. Teaching Children

3. Interacting with Children

Term
What is NAEYC?
Definition
National Association for the Education of Young Children
Term
What are three Characteristics of successful teachers?
Definition

1. Communicate Effectively

2. Teamwork

3. Planning an appropriate curriculum

Term
What are ethics?
Definition
Guiding set of moral principles.
Term
What is NAEYC's Code of EThical Conduct?
Definition
Never harm a Child.
Term
What are three types of Early Childhood programs?
Definition

1. Family Child Care

2. Laboratory Schools

3. Parent Cooperate

Term
What are family Child Care Homes?
Definition
Provide in a private home with small children.
Term
What are Child Care Centers?
Definition
Facilities that offer Full-day programs.
Term
What is the Montessori's approach?
Definition
Children Learn Independently
Term
What is Kindergarten?
Definition
Was viewed like a garden. Children learn through play.
Term
What is school-age Child care?
Definition
Provide care for children before and after school.
Term
What are parent Cooperatives?
Definition
Formed and run  by Parents who wish to take part in there child's preschool experience.
Term
What are laboratory Schools? What are high school child care programs?
Definition

University/College Programs

Programs high school students work with pre schoolers.

Term
What are three sponsorships of Early Childhood Centers?
Definition

1. Public- funded by Federal Government

2. Private- Funded by the Church/Hospital

3. Employer- Funded by the Employer/Job

Term
What is Assessment?
Definition
The process of observing, recording, and documenting Children.
Term
What are three purposes of Assessment?
Definition

1. Children are on different learning levels.

2. Know what you need to teach.

3. weaknesses and Strengths

Term
What are three Problems with Assessments?
Definition

1. Too much material

2. Bias Cultural

3. Stress Anxiety

Term
What are three Assessment tools? Give an Example.
Definition

1. Checklist-Easy to use/record

2. Ancedotal Records- Judge Child Behavior

3. Rating Scale- how much or little trait

Term
What are three ways to use technology for Assessment?
Definition

1.Computers

2.Video Camera

3. Tape Recording

Term
What are three guidelines for Observing Children?
Definition

1. Use first name.

2. Confidential

3. No Personal Belongings

Term
WHat are the Association and types of Programs?
Definition

1. National Association for the Education of Young Children - Birth to Kindergarten.

2. National After-School Association- School-age programs.

3. National Association for Family Child Care- Family Child care centers.

4. National Association of Child Care Professionals- Child care centers.

Term
What is Accrediation?
Definition
Certifies certain Standards have been met.
Term
What are NAEYC Adult-Child Ratios?
Definition

6 weeks-1year 1 adult 3 children

1-2year 1 adult 5 children

2-3 year 1 adult 6 children

3-5 year 1 adult 8 children

5-6 year 1 adult 10 children

Term
What are four areas of Development?
Definition

1.Physical

2. Cognitive

3. Social

4. Emotional

Term
What are fine and gross motor?
Definition

Small muscles hands/fingers.

Large muscles legs/arms.

Term
What are Windows of Opportunity? Give an Example.
Definition
A Specific span of time for Normal Development. Example: Infants must hear language to learn it.
Term
What are three stages of Erikson's Theory?
Definition

1. Trust vs. Mistrust

2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt

3. Initiative vs. Guilt

Term
What are three stages Piaget's Theory?
Definition

1. Sensorimotor Stage

2. Preoperational Stage

3. Concrete Operational

Term
What are three elements of Vygotsky's Theory?
Definition

1. Children learn through Social/Cultural experience.

2. Children learn there Culture.

3. Self-talk

Term
What are three multiple intelligences of Gardner's Theory?
Definition

1. Bodily- Kinesthetic Intelligence

2. Musical- Rhythemic

3. Logical- mathematical

Supporting users have an ad free experience!