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test 1 - chapter4
N/A
32
Music
Undergraduate 1
09/27/2010

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Term
harmony
Definition
the sounds that provide support and enrichment for melody

an accompaniment
Term
chord
Definition
a group of three or more pitches that sound at the same time
Term
triad
Definition
basic chord in Western music

3 pitches arranged in a very specific way
Term
interval
Definition
the distance between each of the pitches
Term
dominant - triad
Definition
always built on the 5th note of the scale
Term
subdominant - triad
Definition
built on the 4th note of the scale
Term
chord progression
Definition
the movement of chords in a purposeful fashion
Term
arpeggio
Definition
staggered triad
Term
dissonance
Definition
pitches sounding disagreeable and unstable
Term
consonance
Definition
pitches sounding agreeable and stable
Term
cadence
Definition
the portion of a musical phrase that leads to its last chord
Term
ostinato
Definition
any element of music that continually repeats
Term
blues
Definition
harmonic repetition

soulful style of singing that unfolds above repeating chord changes
Term
twelve-bar blues
Definition
each chord does not sound for the same length of time
Term
doo-wop
Definition
gospel hymns sung in African-American churches
Term
texture
Definition
density and arrangement of artistic elements
Term
monophony
Definition
a single line of music with no harmony
Term
unison
Definition
a group singing the same pitches
Term
homophony
Definition
same sounding

voices all move together to new pitches at roughly the same time
Term
polyphony
Definition
2 or more lines in the musical fabric
Term
counterpoint/polyphony
Definition
harmonious opposition of two or more independent musical lines
Term
canon
Definition
followers copy exactly what the leader plays or sings
Term
statement
Definition
presentation of an important musical idea
Term
repetition
Definition
validates the statement by repeating it
Term
contrast
Definition
takes us away from the familiar and into the uknown
Term
variation
Definition
stands midway between repetition and contrast
Term
strophic form
Definition
composer sets the words of the first poetic stanza and then uses the same entire melody for all subsequent stanzas
Term
chorus
Definition
textual refrain that repeats
Term
theme and variations
Definition
music in the first stanza is altered in some way each time it returns
Term
binary form
Definition
two contrasting units, A and B
Term
ternary form
Definition
3 sections - ABA
Term
Rondo form
Definition
a refrain (A) alternates with contrasting music (B and C)

ABACA ABACABA ABACADA
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