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test 1.2
independent subj., infinitives, ablative absolutes
9
Language - Latin
9th Grade
10/23/2008

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what are the 5 independent uses of the subjunctive?
Definition
  • Volitive: Jussive, Hortatory, Optative
  • Deliberative
  • Potential
Term
What are the differences between the independent uses of the subjunctive?
Definition
  • Jussive:  speaker is ordering group/ person of a lower rank
  • Hortatory:  speaker is urging a group of people of the same rank.
  • Optative:  speaker is expressing wish towards person of higher authority
  • Deliberative:  speaker expresses questions, considerations and doubts
  • Potential:  expresses possibility 
Term
What are the tenses of the independent subjunctive uses?
Definition
  • Jussive:  present
  • Hortatory: present
  • Optative: present and imperfect
  • Deliberative: present and imperfect
  • Potential:  present and imperfect
Term
What are the forms of negative independent subjunctive uses?
Definition

Optative: ne

Hortatory: ne

Jussive: ne

Deliberative: non

Potential: non

Term
What is the literal translation of ablative absolutes?
Definition

with noun verbing

 

or

 

with noun  having been verbed

Term
what is the appearance of ablative absolutes?
Definition

noun + participle

 

adjective + participle

 

noun + adjective

 

in ablative case!!!!!!!

Term
what are smoother translations of ablative absolutes?
Definition
when, after, because, since, although, while
Term
What are the infinitive forms?
Definition
  • Present Active: 2nd principle part
  • Present Passive:  present stem + ri; all 3rd: present stem ending in i
  • Perfect Active:  perfect stem + isse
  • Perfect Passive:  perfect passive participle and esse
  • Future Active:  future active participle and esse
  • Future Passive:  supine and iri ( perfect passive participle and fore)

 

Term
What are the translations to infinitives?
Definition
  • Present Active:  to verb
  • Present Passive:  to be verbed
  • Perfect Active:  to have verbed
  • Perfect Passive:  to have been verbed
  • Future Active:  to be about to verb
  • Future Passive:  to be about to be verbed

 

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