Term
| cells control their chamical enviroment using |
|
Definition
| energy . enzymes, the plasma membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is defined as the capacity to perform work |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| machines and organisms can |
|
Definition
| transform kinetic energy to potential energy and vise versa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| energy can't be created or destroyed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scientists use this term as a measure of disorder, or randomness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is type of kinetic energy, product of all energy conversions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| molecules store varying amounts of protential energy in the arrangement of their atoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the energy releasing chemical breakdown of fuel molecules that provides energy for cells to do work |
|
|
Term
| chemical energy is released |
|
Definition
| by the breakdown of organic molecules during cellular respiration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acts like an energy shuttle
stores energy obtained from food
releases it later as needed |
|
|
Term
| ATP energizes other molecules by |
|
Definition
| transferring phosphate groups |
|
|
Term
| energy helps cells perform |
|
Definition
mechanical work
transport work
chemical work
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is recycled from ADP and a phosphate group through cellular respiration |
|
|
Term
| a working muscle cell spends and recycles about |
|
Definition
| 10 million ATP molecules per second |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the total of all chemical reactions in an organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| proteins that speed up chemical reactions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
blind at a remote site
change the enzyme's shape
prevent the enzyme from binding to it's substrate |
|
|
Term
| molecules contain heat energy |
|
Definition
| that causes them to vibrate and wander reandomly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the tendency for molecules of any substance to spread out into the available space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the diffusion of a substances across a membrane without the imput of energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a region in which the substance's density changes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| solution had higher concentration of solute |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| solution has a lower concentration of solute |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| solution has equal concentration of solute |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the control of water of water balance within a cell or oragnism |
|
|
Term
| most animal cells required |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| plants cells require a ________ which keeps these walled cells turgid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| requires energy to move moleclues across a membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the secretion of large molecules within vesicles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| takes material into a cell within vesicles that bud inward from the plasma membrane |
|
|
Term
| three types of endocytosis |
|
Definition
| phagocytosis, pinocytosis, receptor mediated endocytosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cellular eating) a cell engulfs a particle and packages it within food vacuole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cellular drinking), a cell gulps droplets of fluid by forming tiny vesicles |
|
|
Term
| receptor mediated endocytosis |
|
Definition
| a cell takes in very specific molecules |
|
|
Term
| the plasma membrane helps convey signals between |
|
Definition
| cells, cells and their enviroment |
|
|
Term
| signal transduction pathways |
|
Definition
| relay the signal, convert it to chemical forms that can function within the cell |
|
|
