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Terms of a contract I & II, and exemption clauses
Exemption clauses - UTCCR
12
Law
Undergraduate 3
07/19/2012

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Cards

Term
What are the key differences between UTCCR and UCTA?
Definition
a) definition of consumer (UTCCR = narrower definition than UCTA)
b) UTCCR covers all unfair terms - UCTA = only ECs
Term
How does UTCCR define consumer?
Definition
Only natural or legal persons acting for purposes outside his trade, business or profession.
Term
What part of UTCCR gives the definition of consumer?
Definition
Reg 3
Term
Which part of UTCCR tells us that it is applicable to all unfair contract terms?
Definition
Reg 4
Term
Which part of UTCCR defines 'unfair' (nned to know, as Reg 4 tells us that the regulations deal with unfair contracts)
Definition
Reg 5
Term
Reg 5 definition of unfair...
Definition
MUST BE B2C
a) not individually negotiated (if you've had the opportunity to sit down and thrash out the contract, = not gonna be found to be unfair)
b) contrary to good faith
c) causes significant imbalance in parties rights
d) to the consumer's detriment
Term
UTCCR provides an non-exhaustive list of terms that have been found to be unfair. What regulation refers you to the list, and where can the list be found?
Definition
Reg 5(5) refers you to the list of terms which ave been found to be unfair. The list is to be found in schedule 2.
Term
What part of UTCCR tells you what the courts will take into account when assessing unfairness?
Definition
Reg 6
Term
Reg 6 - what will the courts take into account when judging unfairness?
Definition
JUST LIKE THE REASONABLENESS TEST (+ courts will look at reasonable test when judging fairness for UTCCR cases)
a) subject matter
b) all circumstances surrounding the conclusion of contract at the time it was made
c) all other terms of the contract
Term
What does Reg 7 UTCCR say?
Definition
All terms of a B2C contract MUST be written in plain and legible language... if not, the contract may be found to be unfair.
Term
What does Reg 8 UTCCR say?
Definition
It sets out the effect of an unfair term....
a) an unfair term shall not be binding, and...
b) the rest of the contract will continue to bind the parties if possible
Term
According to UTCCR, what will be the effect if a term is found to be unfair?
Definition
Reg 8
a) an unfair term shall not be binding, and...
b) the rest of the contract will continue to bind the parties if possible
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