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Terms From Chapter 11-12
Terms From Chapter 11-12
34
Geography
9th Grade
10/29/2013

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Term
bauxite
Definition
an amorphous clayey rock that is the chief commercial ore of aluminum. It consists largely of hydrated alumina with variable proportions of iron oxides.
Term
buffer state
Definition
a small neutral country, situated between two larger hostile countries, serving to prevent the outbreak of regional conflict.
Term
cacao
Definition
beanlike seeds from which cocoa, cocoa butter, and chocolate are made.
Term
Caricom
Definition
an organization established in 1973 to promote cooperation in economic affairs and social services and to coordinate foreign policy among its members, all of which are independent states of the Caribbean region.
Term
Chibcha
Definition
a member of an indigenous people of Colombia whose well-developed political structure was destroyed by Europeans.
Term
commonwealth
Definition
an independent country or community, esp. a democratic republic.
Term
coup
Definition
a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government: he was overthrown in an army coup.
Term
Creole
Definition
a person of mixed European and black descent, esp. in the Caribbean.
Term
ecotourism
Definition
tourism directed toward exotic, often threatened, natural environments, esp. to support conservation efforts and observe wildlife.
Term
El Niño
Definition
an irregularly occurring and complex series of climatic changes affecting the equatorial Pacific region and beyond every few years, characterized by the appearance of unusually warm, nutrient-poor water off northern Peru and Ecuador, typically in late December.
Term
favelas
Definition
a Brazilian shack or shanty town; a slum.
Term
Gran Chaco
Definition
a lowland plain in central South America that extends from southern Bolivia through Paraguay to northern Argentina.
Term
Inca
Definition
a member of a South American Indian people living in the central Andes before the Spanish conquest.
Term
indigenous
Definition
originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native
Term
La Niña
Definition
a cooling of the water in the equatorial Pacific that occurs at irregular intervals and is associated with widespread changes in weather patterns complementary to those of El Niño, but less extensive and damaging in their effects.
Term
landlocked
Definition
almost or entirely surrounded by land; having no coastline or seaport
Term
latifundia
Definition
a large landed estate or ranch in ancient Rome or more recently in Spain or Latin America, typically worked by slaves.
Term
Llanos
Definition
a treeless grassy plain.
Term
mangrove
Definition
a tree or shrub that grows in chiefly tropical coastal swamps that are flooded at high tide. Mangroves typically have numerous tangled roots above ground and form dense thickets.
Term
manioc
Definition
tropical plant with starchy roots
Term
Mercosur
Definition
a customs union between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, which came into effect in January 1995. Bolivia and Chile joined as associate members in 1996.
Term
minifundia
Definition
a small farm or property in Latin America, especially one that is too small to support a single family.
Term
mulattoes
Definition
a person of mixed white and black ancestry, esp. a person with one white and one black parent.
Term
Pampas
Definition
extensive, treeless plains in South America.
Term
paramo
Definition
a high, treeless plateau in tropical South America.
Term
santeria
Definition
a pantheistic Afro-Cuban religious cult developed from the beliefs and customs of the Yoruba people and incorporating some elements of the Catholic religion.
Term
tar sands
Definition
a deposit of sand impregnated with bitumen.
Term
tepuis
Definition
a chain of high plateaus in the Guiana Highlands
Term
Tierra caliente
Definition
sea level to 3,000 feet above the surface
Term
Tierra fria
Definition
6,000 to 1,000 feet above the surface
Term
Tierra helada
Definition
over 16,000 feet above the surface
Term
Tierra templada
Definition
3,000, to 6,000 feet above the surfacd
Term
treeline
Definition
divides the Paramo and the Tierra fria elevations in the Andes Mountains
Term
voodoo
Definition
a black religious cult practiced in the Caribbean and the southern US, combining elements of Roman Catholic ritual with traditional African magical and religious rites, and characterized by sorcery and spirit possession.
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