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Speech-Language Pathology
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2015

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Term
Pre Fortis Clipping
Definition
Where a vowel is followed by a voiceless consonant,  V + C, the vocal folds stop vibrating before the vowel is finished
Term

Delayed Voice Onset Time

(positve VOT)

Definition

When /p t k/ occur before a vowel, aspiration delays vocal fold vibration, so there is a period of voicelessness at the beginning of the vowel articulation


Term
Zero VOT
Definition
If /p t k/ are unaspirated, ie when they occur with /s/ in a cluster, then the vocal folds start vibrating on release of the plosive
Term
Negative VOT
Definition
For the ‘voiced’ stops /bdg/ the vocal folds usually start vibrating just before the release of the stop
Term
A vowel is fully long if:
Definition

It is in an open syllable

Syllables closed with a voiceless consonant and no unstressed syllables following

Term
The vowel is half long if:
Definition

The stressed syllable is closed/followed with a voiced consonant or vowel and unstressed syllable

Closed with a voiceless consonant

Term
A vowel is not marked for length if:
Definition

It is in an unstressed syllable

Closed/followed by a voiceless consonant plus an unstressed syllable

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