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terminology
anatomical terms (chpt 2)
53
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/23/2013

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Term
abdominal abdomin/o = abdomen
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the abdomen
Term
adipose adip/o = fat
ose = resembling
Definition
resembling fat
Term
anerior anter/o = front
ior = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the front
Term
brachial brachi/o = arm
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the arm
Term
cardiac cardi/o = heart
ac = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the heart
Term
cardiology cardi/o = heart
logy = study of
Definition
the study of the heart
Term
cardiovascular cardi/o = heart
vascul/o = blood vessel
ar = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the heart
and blood vessal
Term
caudal caud/o = tail
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the tail
Term
cephalic cephal/o = head
ic = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the head
Term
cervical cervic/o = neck
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the neck
Term
cranial crani/o = skull
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the skull
Term
crural crul/o = leg
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the leg
Term
cytology cyt/o = cell
logy = study of
Definition
study of the cell
Term
dermatology dermat/o = skin
logy = study of
Definition
study of the skin
Term
distal dist/o = away from
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to away from
Term
dorsal dors/o = back of body
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the back
of the body
Term
endocrinology endo = within
crin/o = to secrete
logy = study of
Definition
study of secreting within
(endocrine system)
Term
epigastric epi = above
gastr/o = stomach
ic = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to above the
stomach
Term
epithelial epitheli/o = epithelium
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the epithelium
Term
gastroenterology gastr/o = stomach
enter/o = sm intestine
logy = study of
Definition
study of the stomach and the
small intestine
Term
gluteal glute/o = buttock
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the buttocks
Term
gynecology gynec/o = woman
logy = study of
Definition
study of women
Term
hematic hemat/o = blood
ic = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to blood
Term
hematology hemat/o = blood
logy = study of
Definition
study of the blood
Term
histology hist/o = tissue
logy = study of
Definition
study of tissue
Term
hypochondriac hypo = under
chondro = cartilage
iac = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to under
the cartilage
Term
hypogastric hypo = under
gastr/o = stomach
ic = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to under
the stomach
Term
immunology immun/o = protection
logy = study of
Definition
study of protection
(immune system)
Term
inferior infer = below
ior = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to below
Term
lateral later/o = side
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the side
Term
lumbar lumb/o = loin
ar = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the loin
(side and back between the
ribs and pelvic bone)
Term
lymphatic lymph/o = lymph
atic = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to lymph
Term
medial medi/o = middle
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the middle
Term
muscular muscul/o = muscles
ar = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to muscles
Term
nephrology nephr/o = kidney
logy = study of
Definition
study of the kidney
Term
neurology neur/o = nerve
logy = study of
Definition
study of the nerves
Term
ophthalmology ophthalm/o = eye
logy = study of
Definition
study of the eye
Term
otorhinolaryngology ot/o = ear
rhin/o = nose
laryng = larynx
logy = study of
Definition
study of the ear, nose,
and larynx
Term
pelvic pelv/o = pelvis
ic = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the pelvis
Term
peritoneal peritone = peritoneum
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the peritoneum
Term
pleural pleur/o = pleura
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the pleura
Term
posterior poster/o = back
ior = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the back
Term
proctology proct/o = rectum and anus
logy = study of
Definition
study of the rectum and anus
Term
proximal proxim/o = near to
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to
near to
Term
pubic pub/o = genital region
ic = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the genital region
Term
pulmonology pulmon/o = lung
logy = study of
Definition
study of the lungs
Term
spinal spin/o =spine
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the spine
Term
superior super/o = above
ior = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to above
Term
thoracic thorac/o = chest
ic = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the chest
Term
urology ur/o = urine
logy = study of
Definition
study of urine
Term
ventral vent/o = belly
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the belly
(side)
Term
vertibral vertebra/o = vertabrae
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to the vertabrae
Term
visceral viscer/o = internal organ
al = pertaining to
Definition
pertaining to internal organs
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