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Term 3 - Latin
Off of the study guide
50
Language - Latin
10th Grade
05/31/2010

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What are the Present Active Indicative endings?

(conjugate all)

Definition

o

as

at

amus

atis

ant

Term

What is the Present Passive Indicative for the first conjugation?

(conjugate all)

Definition

or

ris, -re

tur

mur

mini

ntur

Term

What are the Future Active Indicative endings?

(conjugate all)

Definition

bo

bis

bit

bimus

bitis

bunt

Term

What are the Future Passive Indicative endings?

(conjugate all)

Definition

bor

beris, -re

bitur

bimus

bimini

buntur

Term

What are the Imperfect Active Indicative endings?

(conjugate all) 

Definition

bam

bas

bat

bamus

batis

bant

Term

What are the Imperfect Passive Indicative endings?

(conjugate all)

Definition

bar

baris

batur

barmur

bamini

bantur

Term

What are the Perfect Active Indicative endings?

(conjugate all)

Definition

vi

visti

vit

vimus

vitis

vunt, -ere

 

Term

What are the Perfect Passive Indicative endings?

(conjugate all forms of sum)

Definition

sum

es

est

sumus

estis

sunt

Term

What are the Pluperfect Active Indicative endings?

(conjugate all)

Definition

eram

eras

erat

eramus

eratis

erant

Term

What are the Pluperfect Passive Indicative endings?

(conjugate all forms of erat)

Definition

eram

eras

erat

eramus

eratis

erant

Term

What are the Future Perfect Active Indicative endings?

(conjugate all)

Definition

ero

eris

erit

erimus

eritis

erint

Term

What are the Future Perfect Passive Indicative endings?

(conjugate all forms of ero)

Definition

ero

eris

erit

erimus

eritis

erunt

Term
How do you identify nouns and adjectives that go together?
Definition

they will be the same case gender and number generally

typically will end with the same thing

the tricky part is that they can be separated

Term
What are the conjugations of singular and plural first declension nouns?
Definition

Singular 

a

ae

ae

am

a

a

Plural

ae

arum

is

as

is

ae

Term
What are the conjugations for singular and plural second declension nouns?
Definition

Singular

us,os,er,r,um

i

o

um, on

o

e,er,um

Plural

i,a

orum

is

os, a

is

i,a

Term
What are the conjugations for singular and plural nouns in the third declension?
Definition

Singular

is,es,er,e

is

i

em,em,im,e

e,e,i

is,es,er,e

Plural

es,a,ia

um,ium

ibus

is,es,is,es,a,ia

ibus

es,a,ia

Term
What are the conjugations for singular and plural nouns in the fourth declension?
Definition

Singular

us,u

u

ui,u,u

um,u

u

us,u

Plural

us,ua

uum

ibus, ubus

us, ua

ibus, ubus

us,ua

Term
What are the conjugations for singular and plural nouns in the fifth declension?
Definition

Singular

es

ei,ei

ei,ei

em

e

es

Plural

es

erum

ebus

es

ebus

es

Term
What is a gerund?
Definition
a gerund is a verbal noun, present, active, translated into ing, present, stem + nd +endings, only neuter, only singular, lack a nominative
Term
What is a gerundive?
Definition
verbal adjecive, future, passive, translated to must/should/about to be _d, stem + nd + endings, all genders, both singular and plural, occurs in all cases, + sum is obligation, DO
Term
What is an indirect statement?
Definition
a noun or pronoun in the accusative case and an infinitive form of a verb, head verb
Term
What is an alliteration?
Definition
repetition of the same letter or sound
Term
What is an anaphora?
Definition
repetition of the same words at the beginning of the successive clauses
Term
What is an apostrophe?
Definition
a sudden break from the previous method of discourse and an addressing in the second person, of some person or object, absent or present
Term
What is an assonance?
Definition
repetition of the same vowel sound
Term
What is an asyndeton?
Definition
an omission of conjunctions
Term
What is a chiasmus?
Definition
interlocking word order ABBA
Term
What is an ellipsis?
Definition
the omission of a word or words which are obviously understood, but must be supplied to make the expression grammatically complete
Term
What is a hyperbaton?
Definition
Transposition or dislocation of a word
Term
What is a hyperbole?
Definition
exaggeration for rhetorical effect
Term
What is a hysteron-proteron
Definition

inversion of sequence

(last first)

Term
What is juxtaposition?
Definition
the placement of two opposites next to each other for heightened effect
Term
What is a litotes?
Definition

understatement

use of an expression by which more is meant than meets the ear

common with a negative

Term
What is a metaphor?
Definition
implied comparison
Term
What is a metonymy?
Definition
the substitution of one word for another which it suggests
Term
What is a polysyndeton?
Definition
the use of too many conjunctions
Term
Whaat is synchysis?
Definition

interlocked word order

ABAB

Term
What is a polyptoton?
Definition
the same word in different grammatical forms
Term
What meter is Horace's Ode 1.11 in?
Definition

choliambic

limping iambic

Term
What is the meaning behind Leuconoe's poem?
Definition

do not meddle upon which is not yours

do not question the gods

seize the day

Term
What meter is the multas per gentes poem in?
Definition
elegiac couplet
Term
Who wrote the multas per gentes poem?
Definition
Catullus
Term
Who was Catullus?
Definition
Verona Italy, born in 84 BC, died not long after 54 BC, meaning behind poems varies widely
Term
Who was Horace?
Definition
a lyric, son of a freedman, Venusia, patronage of Maecenas, friends with Vergil and Emperor Augustus
Term
Why did Catullus use the word frater three times?
Definition

ritualistic

gives the poem structure

Term
What is multas per gentes about?
Definition
a man going to see his brothers ashes
Term
What is Ovid's Ars Amatoria about?
Definition
wearing a girl down because eventually she will read the love letters
Term
What kind of poem is Ovid's Ars Amatoria?
Definition

didactic

for teaching

Term
What genre is the Phaedrus poem?
Definition
fable
Term
Who was Phaedrus?
Definition
a freedman
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