Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Teeth Conditions
Teeth Conditions
10
Dentistry
Graduate
10/06/2014

Additional Dentistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cavities (caries)
Definition
Bacteria evade removal by brushing and saliva and damage the enamel and deeper structures of teeth. Most cavities occur on molars and premolars.
Term
Tooth decay
Definition
A general name for disease of the teeth, including cavities and caries.
Term
Periodontitis
Definition
Inflammation of the deeper structures of the teeth (periodontal ligament, jawbone, and cementum). Poor oral hygiene is usually to blame.
Term
Gingivitis
Definition
Inflammation of the surface portion of the gums, around and between the crowns of the teeth. Plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis.
Term
Plaque
Definition
A sticky, colorless film made of bacteria and the substances they secrete. Plaque develops quickly on teeth after eating sugary food, but can be easily brushed off.
Term
Tartar
Definition
If plaque is not removed, it mixes with minerals to become tartar, a harder substance. Tartar requires professional cleaning for removal.
Term
Overbite
Definition
The upper teeth protrude significantly over the lower teeth.
Term
Underbite
Definition
The lower teeth protrude significantly past the upper teeth.
Term
Teeth grinding (bruxism)
Definition
Stress, anxiety, or sleep disorders can cause teeth grinding, usually during sleep. A dull headache or sore jaw are symptoms.
Term
Tooth sensitivity
Definition
When one or more teeth become sensitive to hot or cold, it may mean the dentin is exposed.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!