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Technology in focus 2
Information technology Ethics
29
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2009

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Cards

Term
Define Ethics.
Definition
Moral relativism. Situational ethics. Religious traditions. Guidelines you use to make decisions. Study of nature of morals and the choices you make. Conforming to accepted ideas of right and wrong. (black and white)
Term
What is Personal Ethics?
Definition
• Checklist of personal decisions
• May be well defined
• May be applied inconsistently
Term
How do person ethics develop?
Definition
• Family and cultural bias
• Religious affiliation
• Life experiences
F
Term
Define your personal ethics
Definition
• Describe yourself
• List your beliefs
• Identify external influences
• Consider “why”
• Prepare a statement of values
Term
Benefits of ethical living
Definition
• Obeying laws
• Less stress and anger
• Increased happiness
Term
Personal Ethics in the World View
Definition
• Do your ethics match those of the workplace?
• Are your ethics away from work a concern for your employer?
Term
How does Ethics fit into Technology
Definition
Technolgoy is around us & moves quickly. Rules governing technology move more slowly. Use of technoogy is up to you person ethnics
Term
Using Computers to Support Ethical Conduct
Definition
• Charitable organizations use the Internet for fund raising.
• Companies must provide mechanisms to report unethical behavior anonymously.
• Intranets and e-mail are used to inform employees of ethics policies.
• Your personal ethics must guide your decisions concerning technology.
Term
Social Justice: Can Technology Be Used to Benefit Everyone?
Definition
Use to acieve social justice and in poor areas
Term
• Can we apply technology in poor areas?
Definition
• Solar energy
• Genetic engineering
• Internet access
Term
how does technology provide economic opportunity to all?
Definition
Could eliminate poverty, improve quality of life in poor countries. Could be an ethical force.
Term
What protects intellectual property?
Definition
Copyright laws
Term
what is "Fair use"?
Definition
allows exceptions to copy right laws
Term
Fair use decisions are guided by four criteria.What is the "Fair use" criteria?
Definition
– What is the purpose of the work?
– What is the nature of the work?
– How much copyrighted material is being used?
– What is the effect on the original material?
Term
Point: Fair use standards are beneficial
Definition
Liberal view:wide dissemination of information. Allow most democratic, free society andexisting laws aren't up to with technology.

Couterpoint, Strict: Laws shouldn't be changed. copyright holders should control their own work.
Term
Personal Privacy a Casualty of the Modern Age?
Definition
• Privacy is a basic human right.
Term
• Many of our transactions are recorded.
Definition
– Debit cards
– Loyalty cards
– Electronic toll passes
Term
Point: Protect Personal Privacy
Definition
– No reason for monitoring
– Government misuse of data
– Government control of population
– National ID cards reminiscent of Nazis
– Expense of privacy controls
Term
Counterpoint: Reduced Privacy Is a Fact of Modern Life
Definition
– Should have nothing to hide
– Helps enhance detection of terrorists
– Protects citizens from being abused
– National ID card worth the cost
Term
Online gambling
Definition
• Multi-billion dollar industry
• Already illegal in United States
• Facilitates addictive gambling
Term
Point: Ban Online Gambling
Definition
– Easy access for minors and compulsive gamblers
– Could support criminal activities
– No regulation: Who keeps the house honest?
– Allows gamblers to hide their addiction
Term
Counterpoint: Legalize Online Gambling
Definition
– Protect consumers
– Allow for scrutiny of all transactions
– Standardize the industry
– Generate tax revenues
– Regulated in other countries
– Easier to regulate than to prohibit
Term
Google concedes to demands from Beijing to self-censor its search engine
Definition
– Helps suppress dissent in return for access to the Chinese market
– Cost of doing business in Chinese market
– Huge market potential in China
Term
Point: Google Acted Unethically
Definition
– Sacrificed free speech for business
– Violated human rights
– No incentive for China to change
– Other rights hang in the balance
– How far is too far?
Term
Counterpoint: Google’s Actions Were Justified
Definition
– Companies should pursue profits.
– Withdrawing from China would further restrict free speech.
– Staying in China advances the slow progress toward democracy.
Term
Whatis the bad things does the Internet allow?
Definition
– Sexual predators to contact potential victims
– Distribution of pornography
– Cyber-bullying
– Phishing
– Dissemination of hate speech
Term
Why are children more vulnerable to the bad factors of the Internet
Definition
• Use technology more than adults
• More trusting than some adults
• May not recognize malicious intent
Term
Point: Monitoring Software Protects Children
Definition
• Laws have proved ineffective
• Make sure libraries and schools are safe
• Uphold moral standards of the public
• Logical extension of the library screening process
Term
Counterpoint: Monitoring Software Restricts Access to Information
Definition
• Blocks informational content
• Amounts to censorship
• Is not 100% reliable
• Widens the “digital divide”
• Education a better alternative
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