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Tech Skills Glossary Terms
Dice Tech Skills Glossary for Non-Tech Professionals
162
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Professional
07/08/2013

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Term
.NET
Definition
(Programming Language): an umbrella term for a collection of Microsoft products that depend on the .NET gramework such as C# or Visual Basic.NET
Term
1099 Employee
Definition
Paid based on a contract that has a defined end, although the duration of employment can last anywhere from several weeks to years.
Term
ABAP
Definition
(Programming Language): Advanced Business Application Programing. An object-oriented programming language, created by a German company SAP, for developing applications for SAP's system.
Term
AIX
Definition
(Operating System): A UNIX like operating system produced by IBM.
Term
AJAX
Definition
(Programming Language): Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. A web development model that groups existing technologies together to create interactive web applications.
Term
AS/400
Definition
(IBM Skill): A midrange server for small companies and departmental use in large firms. The system has recentlhy been rebranded as the "IBM iSeries"
Term
ASP
Definition
(Programming Language): Active Server Page. A web page that includes one or more scripts (small embedded programs) that are processed on a server before being sent to a user. A microsoft product.
Term
ASP.net
Definition
(Programming Language): Faster than a standard ASP page, elements on an ASP.net web page act as objects and are run on a server. A microsoft product.
Term
Access
Definition
(Database): Software for creating and managing databases from Microsoft. Access is easier to use than many other database systems making it ideal for less-skilled users.
Term
Active Directory (AD)
Definition
The directory services stores info about objects on a network and makes info available to users and network admins. gives users access to permitted resources anywhere on network using a single log-on process.
Term
Agile
Definition
a methodology that releases the software developers from following strict steps and allows them to concentrate creative energies on project. only doing what's necessary. reliance on knowledge of development team (not well documented processes).
Term
Apache Tomcat
Definition
(Application Server): A specialized application server for Java code to execute.
Term
Application Delivery
Definition
(Networking Technology): A suite of technologies that provide application availability, load balancing, security and acceleration.
Term
Application Server
Definition
A server that hosts an application programming interface to expose
Term
Back End
Definition
Everything that happens before it gets to your browser. If you're booking a flight, that's where prices are checked, itineraries are booked, and credit cards are charged.
Term
Business Intelligence
Definition
(Database): The systems and tools businesses use to collect, store and analyze corporate data and to understand market behavior.
Term
C
Definition
(Programming Language): A popular language that provides very fine control over the performance and size of a program, especially compared to other high-level languages.
Term
Client
Definition
computer or app that receives information or resources from another. (the requesting computer)
Term
Configuration Management
Definition
this is a process of tracking different development builds/versions of the software for revision, change and release control.
Term
Corp-corp
Definition
an arrangement where a corporation that has a job hires another corporation to hire, insure, and take care of the tax and legal responsibilities of hiring an employee to fill this job.
Term
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Definition
this is TCP/IP service protocol that dnamicaly leases IP addresses to eligible network client computers.
Term
Domain
Definition
a group of computers that are part of a network and share common directory DB. administered as a unit with common rules and procedures.
Term
Domain Name System (DNS)
Definition
database system that translates an IP address into a hostname that is easy to remember. eg: 209.121.191.98 to kensington.com
Term
Examples of Server Applications
Definition
oMicrosoft Exchange Server: Windows
oMicrosoft SWQL: Windows
SAP CRM: Windows, Linux, UNIX
oOracle Database Server: Windows, Linux, UNIX
Term
FreeBSD
Definition
flavor of UNIX o/s. free and originally from Berkeley Software Distrbution (BSD).
Term
Front End
Definition
the part of a web site that you can see and interact with. HTML makes up the text on the page, CSS makes it pretty, and JavaScript makes it interactive. All of these things happen in the browser.
Term
HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol)
Definition
Cisco routing protocol for fault-tolerant IP routing that enables a set of routers to work together
Term
HTTP/HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
Definition
in OSI model, this is located in the application layer and is used for linking files, text, graphics between browsers and other internet apps.
Term
IIS (Internet Information Server)
Definition
this is a software service that supports Website creation, configuration and management, along with other Internet functions.
Term
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)
Definition
this is an internet protocol used for email retrieval.
Term
IPSec (Internet Protocol Security)
Definition
this is a protocol that secures IP comm with encryption, data authentication and confidentiality.
Term
IPX/SPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange)
Definition
network protocol used by Novell Netware
Term
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)
Definition
this is a newer IP version that expands address length up to 128 bits from 32 bits.
Term
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
Definition
this is a WAN data comm service provided by telephone companies. used for high speed dial up connections.
Term
Java
Definition
This is a high-level programming language developed by Sun Microsystems. became a popular choice for creating web applications. similar to C++, but is strictly an object-oriented programming language. more strict than C++, meaning variables and functions must be explicitly defined.
Term
LAMP
Definition
LAMP is a combination of free, open source software. LAMP stands for: Linux (operating system), Apache HTTP Server, MySQL (database software), and PHP, Perl or Python (principal components to build a viable general purpose web server
Term
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
Definition
it's a protocol for querying and accessing info directories (such as organizations, individuals, phone numbers, addresses) and other resources
Term
Listserv
Definition
an email list software used to communicate with other members subscribed on a list
Term
MPLS
Definition
(Networking Technology): Multi Protocol Label Switching--a mechanism for using a shared IP network to securely cary traffic from unrelated systems and allowing differentiasted handling to ensure quality of service with time sensitive applications.
Term
Microsoft Project
Definition
(Special Skill): A program designed to assist project managers in developing plans, assigning tasks, tracking progress and managing budgets.
Term
MySQL
Definition
(Database): a free relational database management system that depends on SQL to process data in a database.
Term
NAS
Definition
(Storage): Network-Attached Storage. A storage server dedicated to sharing on a network.
Term
NFS (Network File System)
Definition
UNIX-based protocol that allows computers access to files over a network.
Term
NIC
Definition
(Networking Technology): Network Interface Card. A card that allows a computer to connect to a LAN.
Term
NetApp
Definition
(Storage): Network Appliance, Inc. A data management and computer storage company that fostered th widespread use of network-attached storage.
Term
Network Security
Definition
(Other Skill): Poicies and processes for monitoring a network and protecting it from unauthorized access.
Term
OSI: Application Layer
Definition
provides connection to network using applications (outlook email app)
Term
OSI: Data Link Layer
Definition
identifies recipient. Controls access to physical networking, eliminating confusion over ownership
Term
OSI: Network Layer
Definition
routes messages to appropriate address by best available path
Term
OSI: Physical Layer
Definition
actual physical connections—hubs, routers, cables, network adapters
Term
OSI: Presentation Layer
Definition
takes data from app layers and presents it in understandable computer format
Term
OSI: Session Layer
Definition
opens and closes sessions between two computers
Term
OSI: Transport Layer
Definition
breaks data down into manageable segments, delivers error free and in proper sequence
Term
Object Oriented
Definition
(Programming Paradigm): The idea that a computer program should be made up of a group of objects that act on each other, rather than a set of functions or instructions.
Term
Open Source
Definition
(Other Skill): A proram with source code that the general public can access and modify for free.
Term
Oracle Application Server
Definition
(Application Server): a suite of Oracle products used to develop, deploy and integrate applications.
Term
Oracle DB
Definition
(Database): Oracle Corp. is a major software company that is best known for developing database products.
Term
PHP
Definition
(Programming Language): an open-source, embedded scripting language used to create dynamic web pages.
Term
PING (Packet Internet Gopher)
Definition
A TCP/IP application that sends a message to another computer, waits for a reply, and displays the time the transmission took. This serves to identify what computers are available on the Internet and how long wait-times are.
Term
PL/SQL
Definition
(Programming Language): Oracle's proprietary server-based version of the SQL language.
Term
PMO
Definition
is a group or department within a business, agency or enterprise that defines and maintains standards for project management within the organization.
Term
POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3)
Definition
located in application layer of OSI, this is a IP used for delievering or receiving emails
Term
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)
Definition
provides dial-up networked connection to networks. Used by ISPs as dial-up protocol.
Term
PeopleSoft
Definition
(Enterprise App): a leading provider of HR, customer relationship and performance management software.
Term
Perl
Definition
(Programming Language): a language designed for processing text. Similar to C and C++ but easier to learn and faster to code.
Term
Postfix
Definition
free email system that works on UNIX systems for delivery/retrieval of emails
Term
PowerBuilder
Definition
(Programming Language): a computer application development system featuring an integrated development environment that speeds the creation and deployment of applications.
Term
Python
Definition
(Programming Language): A general programming language that is open source and very portable.
Term
QA
Definition
(Process Management): Quality Assurance. A systematic development process that ensures a project, product or service meets certain standards, avoids defects and satisfies customer requirements.
Term
QoS
Definition
(Networking Technology): Quality of Service. The ability for a network to control different applications, data flow or users in order to guarantee a specific peformance level.
Term
RDBMS
Definition
(Database): Relational Database Management System. Stores data in a series of tables.
Term
RIP/RIP2
Definition
finds a route with smallest number of hops between source and destination
Term
RPG
Definition
(Programming Language): Report Program Generator. An IBM programming language used to develop business applications. Widely used on AS/400/iSeries systems.
Term
Red Hat
Definition
(Other Skill): A leading company that sells and supports its own Linux distribution and other open source technologies.
Term
Router
Definition
(Networking Technology): a hardware device that acts as a junction for forwarding data between two or more networks.
Term
Ruby/Ruby on Rails
Definition
(Programming Language): an eopn source web application framewor for Ruby, an objected oriented programming language. ROR is used to develop database backed web apps.
Term
SAN
Definition
(Storage): Storage Area Network. A network of shared storage devices that can be accessed by multiple computers.
Term
SAP
Definition
(Enterprise Application): a leading provider of comprehensive integrated business applications.
Term
SAP CO
Definition
provides the flexibility to slice/dice data to view costs internall; provides a view of profitability beond basic financial reporting
Term
SAP CRM
Definition
integrates sales, sevices and marketing through business processes and enterprise apps
Term
SAP FI
Definition
captures business transactions and populates them in accetable and legal external reporting structures
Term
SAP SCM
Definition
provides ability to have a better view of corporate cash flow, manage disputes with customers, adds efficiency to billing process
Term
SAS
Definition
(Enterprise Application): a software system for statistical analysis, reporting and data mining produced by SAS Institute.
Term
SDLC
Definition
Software Development Life Cycle - SDLC is a series of stages that provide a model for the development and lifecycle management of software or apps.
Term
SIP
Definition
(Other Skill): Session Initiation Protocol. A signaling protocol that can be used to integrate Internet Telphony services with email, Internet and chat.
Term
SMTP
Definition
(Networking Technology): Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. An internet standard for sending email messages between internet servers.
Term
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
Definition
a TPC/IP protocol used int he process of sending and receiving emails
Term
SOA
Definition
(Other Skill): Service Oriented Architecture. An application architecture that integrates fucntions to perform various business processes.
Term
SOAP
Definition
(Programming Language): Simple Object Access Protocol--for exchanging XML-based messages over a computer network.
Term
SOX Compliance
Definition
(Process Management): The Sarbanes-Oxley Act mandates specific processes to improve the accuracy of financial reporting by public companies. Has IT implications including the rule that all electronic messages and resources are saved for at least 5 years.
Term
SQL
Definition
(Programming Language): Structured Query Language. Used to retrieve data from a database.
Term
SQL Server
Definition
(Database): a database that can respond to querires from aplications on PCs or workstations using the SQL language.
Term
SSH (Secure Shell)
Definition
network prtocol used for authenticating comm when logging onto a remote computer
Term
SUSE
Definition
(o/s): a commercial version of Linux sold by Novell, Inc.
Term
SaaS
Definition
(Other Skill): Software as a Service. A delivery method where software is treated as a service access from an Internet host. The process saves companies money and reduces maintenance and support problems.
Term
Script
Definition
(Technical Term): a small, simple program or bit of programming code typically used for repeated actions.
Term
Security Clearance
Definition
(Special Skill): a status granted by the US gov't to indviduals allowing them access to classified info.
Term
Server
Definition
app or computer that responds to and fulfills requests from clients.
Term
Seven Layers of OSI Network Model
Definition
Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, Physical
Term
Sharepoint
Definition
(Other Skill): an integrated suite of Microsoft technologies used for content sharing, collaboration and document management.
Term
Shell
Definition
(Programming Language): the processor that accepts and executes the commands a user enters in a UNIX o/s. Other versions: C-shell, Tab C-shell, Bourne Shell, Korn shell.
Term
Siebel
Definition
(Enterprise Application): a leading provider of CRM software systems.
Term
Solaris
Definition
(O/S): a UNIX like o/s produced by Sun Microsystems.
Term
Source Code Control (CVS, RCS, SCCS)
Definition
free source control apps that develops use to manage versioning of their code.
Term
Sun Microsystems
Definition
(Enterprise Service Provider): a multinational company that sells computers, software, IT systems and services, including the Solaris o/s.
Term
Sybase
Definition
(Database): generally refers to database management systems developed by the Sybase Corp.
Term
System administrator
Definition
(Field): A professional practitioner of IT Administration, which is concerned mainly with the design, construction, and maintenance of computer systems and networks.
Term
TCP/IP
Definition
(Networking Technology): Transmission Control Protocol/Inernet Protocol--a suite of communication protocols used to exchange data over the Internet between two computer systems.
Term
TOAD
Definition
(Database): Tools for Oracle Application Development. A set of tools that streamlines development and administration of applications, databases, and business intelligence.
Term
TSO/ISPF
Definition
(other skill): Time Sharing Option and Interactive System Productivity Facility. Two software environments that allow sstem functionality from creating and managing data sets to submitting jobs.
Term
Telephony
Definition
(Networking Technology): Sound translated into electric signals, which are transmitted, and then converted back into sound. Often refers to computer hardware and software that function similar to telephone equipment.
Term
Telnet
Definition
an IP that allows used to connect their PCs as remote workstations to a host computer anywhere in the world and use it as if it were local. allows terminal emulation.
Term
Terminal Emulation
Definition
part of Telnet. ability to access a remote compuer and use its resources.
Term
Tomcat
Definition
(Application Server): an open source, Java-based application server that runs on multiple platforms.
Term
UAT (User Acceptance Test)
Definition
end-user testing. performed by customers on a production system to approve, accept, and sign off on a project.
Term
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
Definition
provides a connectionless transportation services on top of the IP
Term
UML
Definition
(Programming Language): Unified Modeling Language. A standardized software engineering language used to specify and visualize software programs.
Term
UNIX
Definition
(O/S): developed by Bell Labs in the 1970s, this o/s is small, flexible, has many variations.
Term
Ubuntu
Definition
(O/S): a free o/s dervied from Debian Linux.
Term
Unified Communications
Definition
(Other Skill): a movement to simplify business comm. by integrating a range of technologies and applications into one platform.
Term
VMware
Definition
(Other Skill): a leading provider of virtualization software and services
Term
VPN
Definition
(Network): Virtual Private Network--a private network that uses a public network (usually the internet) to connect remote sites or users together.
Term
VPN (Vitual Private Network)
Definition
extension of private network--including encapsulated, encrypted, and authenticated links across shared or public networks.
Term
Virtualization
Definition
(Other Skill): a technique to implement a complete simluation of a device (o/s, server, network) dividing the resource into multiple execution environments.
Term
Visual Basic
Definition
(Programming Language): a widely used programming language. it was one of the first to provide graphic programming rather than using fucntions or instructions. Microsoft product.
Term
Visual Basic.NET
Definition
(programming language): the next generation of VB tha tmakes web applications easier to develop
Term
Visual C++
Definition
(Programming Language): an object-oriented language developed b microsoft for C++ programmers
Term
VoIP
Definition
(Network Technology): a technology that delivers voice communiations over IP-based data networks, rather than traditional circuit transmissions.
Term
W2 Employee
Definition
Paid on an hourly or salaried basis.
Term
WAN (Wide Area Network)
Definition
(Network): a georgraphically dispersed network.
Term
WebLogic
Definition
(Application Server): a sutie of aplication server products offered by Oracle Corp.
Term
WebSphere
Definition
(Platform): brand of IBM products that can process a high volume of e-business transactions over the web.
Term
Wi-Fi
Definition
(Networking Terminology): a common technology that uses radio signals for wireless networking. used in home networks, some mobile phones.
Term
WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)
Definition
(Networking Technology): a telecommunications technology that uses a range of transmission modes to send data wirelessly. also called IEE 802.16
Term
Windows OS
Definition
(O/S): the collection of o/s b Microsoft for use on personal computers
Term
Wireless
Definition
(Network): a network where no physical wire connection is required.
Term
X Windows System
Definition
software program used in UNIX environment that provides a GUI (grpahical user interface) much like a windows system.
Term
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
Definition
(Programming Language): a language that facilitates the sharing of data across different systems, particularly those connected via networked systems.
Term
XSL (eXtensible Style Language)
Definition
(Programming Language): a group of transforming languages used to describe how content and stle should be separated when creating HTML or XML web pages.
Term
Xen
Definition
(Other Skil): an open source virtual machine hypervisor, which alows the separating of a computer o/s from the underlying hardware resources.
Term
application
Definition
A software program that lets you complete a task, such as writing a paper, creating a poster, designing an image, or viewing a Web page.
Term
desktop
Definition
The background behind all your windows, menus, and dialog boxes: your virtual desk.
Term
firewall
Definition
Hardware and/or software that separates a Local Area Network (LAN) into two or more parts for security purposes.
Term
CompTIA A+
Definition
This certification is the starting point for a career in IT. The exam covers maintenance of PCs, mobile devices, laptops, operating systems and printers. Required for Dell, Intel and Lenovo.
Term
Lync
Definition
A Microsoft tool for communication and collaboration.
Term
SAN (Storage Area Network)
Definition
dedicated network that provides access to conslidated data storage.
Term
Blade Server
Definition
is a stripped-down server computer with a modular design optimized to minimize the use of physical space and energy.
Term
Modular Design
Definition
is an approach that subdivides a system into smaller parts (modules) that can be independently created and then used in different systems to drive multiple functionalities.
Term
Disaster recovery plan (DRP)
Definition
is the process, policies and procedures related to preparing for recovery or continuation of technology infrastructure critical to an organization. used to create redudancies to minimize single points of error
Term
IOPS (Input/Output Operations Per Second, pronounced eye-ops)
Definition
is a common performance measurement used to benchmark computer storage devices like hard disk drives (HDD), solid state drives (SSD), and storage area networks (SAN).
Term
Citrix
Definition
general way of saying work with Citrix products. F/U ? is what citrix products? it can be used as a remote accessing tool; a portal connecting client to server
Term
command-line interface (CLI)
Definition
is a means of interacting with a computer program where the user (or client) issues commands to the program in the form of successive lines of text (command lines).
Term
JIRA
Definition
is a proprietary issue tracking product, used for bug tracking, issue tracking and project management.
Term
database query
Definition
Databases store data in a structured format, which can be accessed using queries. In fact, the structured query language (SQL) was designed specifically for this purpose. Users can create SQL queries that retrieve specific information from a database.
Term
SDLC (Systems Development Life-Cycle)
Definition
is used in information systems and software engineering as a process of creating new or altering existing systems; a concept that lies beneath a number of software development methodologies. It is the framework to create, plan, and control an information system flows.
Term
Load Balancing
Definition
A computer networking method for distributing workloads across multiple computers or a computer cluster, network links, central processing units, disk drives, or other resources. A successful example of this process optimizes resource use, maximizes throughput, minimizes response time, and avoids overload. Used by network engineers.
Term
NOC
Definition
Network Operations Center "Knock" - Supporting specific systems, not hands on, generally the first step for a network engineer
Term
Security
Definition
Firewall!
Term
QualysGuard Vulnerability Scanning
Definition
can make run through the network and check for any holes, used by security engineers
Term
SSRS
Definition
Sequel Server Reporting Services - Tool used in SQL Server development, for the development of customer reports
Term
SSIS
Definition
Sequel Server Integration Services - tool used in SQL Server development to allow databases to transfer and connect between each other
Term
Cognos
Definition
Reporting/BI tool by IBM, but not as sexy as SSRS
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